chinese-xinhua README

chinese-xinhua

中华新华字典数据库和 API 。收录包括 14032 条歇后语，16142 个汉字，264434 个词语，31648 个成语。

Project Structure

chinese-xinhua/
|
+- data/ <-- 数据文件夹
|  |
|  +- idiom.json <-- 成语
|  |
|  +- word.json <-- 汉字
|  |
|  +- xiehouyu.json <-- 歇后语
|  |
|  +- ci.json <-- 词语

Database Introduction

成语 (idiom.json)

[
    {
        "derivation": "语出《法华经·法师功德品》下至阿鼻地狱。”",
        "example": "但也有少数意志薄弱的……逐步上当，终至堕入～。★《上饶集中营·炼狱杂记》",
        "explanation": "阿鼻梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。",
        "pinyin": "ā bí dì yù",
        "word": "阿鼻地狱",
        "abbreviation": "abdy"
    },
    ...
]

词语 (ci.json)

[
    { 
        "ci": "宸纶", 
        "explanation": "1.帝王的诏书﹑制令。" 
    },
    ...
]

汉字 (word.json)

[
    {
        "word": "嗄",
        "oldword": "嗄",
        "strokes": "13",
        "pinyin": "á",
        "radicals": "口",
        "explanation": "嗄〈叹〉\n\n 同啊”。表示省悟或惊奇\n\n 嗄!难道这里是没有地方官的么?--宋·佚名《新编五代史平话》\n\n 嗄á叹词。在句首，〈表〉疑问或反问～，这是什么？～，你想干什么？\"嗄\"另见shà㈠。\n\n 嗄shà\n\n ⒈声音嘶哑～声。\n\n 嗄a 1.助词。表示强调﹑肯定或辩解。 2.助词。方言。表示疑问或反诘。\n\n 嗄xià 1.见\"嗄饭\"。 2.见\"嗄程\"。",
        "more": "嗄 ga、a 部首 口 部首笔画 03 总笔画 13  嗄2\nshà\n〈形〉\n(1)\n声音嘶哑的 [hoarse]\n终日嚎而嗌不嗄。--《老子》\n(2)\n又如嗄哑,嗄嘶(嗓音嘶哑)\n嗄\nshà\n〈叹〉\n(1)\n什么 [what]--表示否定\n我要丢个干干净,看你嗄法把我治。--清·蒲松龄《聊斋俚曲集》\n(2)\n旧时仆役对主人、下级对上级的应诺声 [yes]\n带进来”。两边军士应一声嗄”,即将牛皋推至面前。--《说岳全传》\n另见á\n嗄1\ná\n〈叹〉\n同啊”(á)。表示省悟或惊奇 [ah]\n嗄!难道这里是没有地方官的么?--宋·佚名《新编五代史平话》\n另见shà\n嗄1\nshà　ㄕㄚ╝\n嗓音嘶哑。\n郑码janr，u55c4，gbke0c4\n笔画数13，部首口，笔顺编号2511325111354\n嗄2\ná　ㄚˊ\n同啊2”。\n郑码janr，u55c4，gbke0c4\n笔画数13，部首口，笔顺编号2511325111354"
    },
    ... 
]

歇后语 (xiehouyu.json)

[
    {
        "riddle": "飞机上聊天",
        "answer": "高谈阔论"
    },
    ...
]

Changelog

查看更新日志

20181216: 成语数据集去重
20181216: API 功能下线
20180803: 添加词语数据集
20180206: 添加成语，歇后语，汉字数据集

Copyright

本仓库的所有的数据都是我从网上收集整理的。仓库本来的目的是因为我以前想做一个成语接龙的东西，但是苦于没有现成可用的数据库，自己就从各个网站抓取整理了一份。放在 Github 是为了方便自己的使用，同时也能方便有类似需求的人不用去做这些 trival 的工作。所有抓取数据的脚本都在仓库里。

本仓库无任何商业目的！如果有侵权行为将及时删除！

11.7K ·GitHub

Chinese-xinhua

What is this?

A Chinese Xinhua Dictionary database (中华新华字典数据库): four JSON datasets with 31,648 idioms, 264,434 words, 16,142 characters and 14,032 xiehouyu (two-part allegorical sayings), collected from the web.

So is this an app I install, or just data files?

Just data files, not an app: idiom.json, ci.json, word.json and xiehouyu.json sit in the repo, ready to load into your own program. The Python scraper scripts that built them are included too.

How do I get the data into my project?

Clone or download the repo and read whichever JSON file you need with any JSON parser — e.g. json.load() in Python. There is nothing to install or run.

Do I need Python to use it?

No — Python applies only to the scraper scripts. The data itself is plain JSON, so any language with a JSON library works.

Is there an API I can just call?

No — the API feature was taken offline in December 2018, so the JSON files in this repo are the only way to use the data.

Where does the data come from?

The author scraped and compiled it from various websites; all the scraping scripts are in the repo, so you can regenerate or refresh the datasets yourself.

Is the data raw or cleaned up?

It is maintained: the changelog in the README records updates, including a December 2018 pass that deduplicated the idiom dataset.

Why did the author build this?

He wanted to make an idiom solitaire (成语接龙) game but no ready-to-use dictionary database existed, so he scraped one together and shared it to spare others the tedious work.

What are similar projects?

chinese-poetry, lieflat-less-ai-tone, Chinese-Word-Vectors, english-words, chinese-copywriting-guidelines, LxgwWenKai, hanji, akshare

Which topics is it in?

chinese-simplified, chinese-nlp, chinese-traditional, dictionary, data, scraper, python3, chinese-language, natural-language-processing, dataset, web-scraping, json

Creator: pwxcoo
Size: 35.4 MB
Stars: 11.7K
Updated: CommitJan 17
Age: 8y
Commits · 90 Days