Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
English | 简体中文
🚀 A self-hosted data API for Douyin and TikTok. One docker compose up, an identity pool that maintains itself, and a REST API, MCP server and web console on top.
Open source, free, and it runs on your own machine — no signup, no quota, nobody else in the path. It fetches posts, authors, comments and search, downloads video and image albums without a watermark (it picks the clean stream the platform already publishes rather than stripping anything), and keeps what it collects in your own PostgreSQL.
These sponsors paid to be here, and Douyin_TikTok_Download_API stays free and open because of it. To sponsor the project, see my GitHub Sponsors page.
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API docs
🧩 REER — a forum for reverse engineering
Somewhere to put what you work out. This project exists because people wrote down
how a signature was built; the forum is for the next round of that — signatures,
protocols, packers, anything taken apart.
Free, no advertising, and close to no rules beyond the obvious. Bilingual, English
and Chinese. Register and post; nothing is gated.
🎬 What it looks like
One real call: paste a link, send it, get the normalised result back. The identity pool, the
scheduler and the API reference it passed through on the way are all in the same console.
The interface follows the browser's language, and both are written by hand rather than
machine-translated. 中文界面
Try it without installing anything
https://demo.douyin.wtf is a live instance, open to everyone. Sign in — the login page
fills the demo account in for you — and use the console: the playground, the scheduler,
the library, the API reference. The same account comes with an API key you can call the
scraping endpoints with, shown in plaintext on the API keys page.
It is read-only. Demo requests are not written to the request log or the archive, so the
database of a public instance cannot be filled by strangers, and switching demo mode off
ends every demo session and kills the key immediately.
Rate limit: 30 requests per 10 seconds. Go over it and you are cooled down for 10
seconds, during which every request is refused. It is a shared instance, and the identity
pool behind it is the ceiling for everybody using it at once.
What the demo is for is deciding whether to run your own. It is not a service to build
on — it can go down, be reset, or be switched off, and none of that will be announced.
🚀 v4 vs v5
v5 is a rewrite. It started from an empty branch and inherits no v4 code.
v4's real problem was never a shortage of features — it was that the API would die
quietly and nobody would know. A cookie expires, a signature algorithm changes, an
endpoint gets rate-limited, and you find out when someone files an issue. v5 puts
"you can see it" and "it heals itself" ahead of features.
|
v4 |
v5 |
| Where identities come from |
You copy cookies out of a browser into config.yaml |
A headless browser mints guest identities, and the pool tops itself up when usable ones run low |
| How requests go out |
Straight out, as they arrive |
Health tiers, quantised LRU rotation, one in-flight lock per identity, a token bucket per (identity, endpoint), a circuit breaker per endpoint |
| When something breaks |
You wait for a bug report |
One structured record per request, live health for every identity and endpoint, visible in the console |
| Call style |
Synchronous — send and wait |
Asynchronous by default (202 + task_id); add ?wait= to go back to synchronous |
| What is kept |
Nothing; parsed and discarded |
PostgreSQL + Redis. Everything parsed is archived, so a post deleted upstream is still here |
| Access control |
None; anyone can call it |
API keys with scopes and roles, managed in the console |
| Interface |
A single PyWebIO page |
A React console: identity pool, scheduler, library, downloads, logs, diagnostics |
| Ways in |
REST |
REST, MCP and a CLI, all over the same service layer |
| Signing |
X-Bogus, A_Bogus |
a_bogus, X-Bogus, X-Gnarly, X-Dynosaur in pure Python, with a browser fallback |
| Deployment |
pip install -r requirements.txt + python start.py |
docker compose up, three images |
| Platforms |
Douyin, TikTok, Bilibili |
Douyin, TikTok |
Bilibili is the one thing that went backwards: v5 does not have it yet. It shares
neither the signing nor the identity machinery with Douyin and TikTok, so the rewrite
left it out for now.
Still on v4?
v4's code stays on the v4 branch,
the image is still published, and one command brings it up:
docker run -d --name dtk-v4 --restart unless-stopped \
-p 8080:80 evil0ctal/douyin_tiktok_download_api:V4.1.2
Then open http://localhost:8080; the API reference is at /docs. Port 8080 is
deliberate — v5 binds 8000, so the two versions can run side by side on one machine.
Replace the Douyin cookie before you use it. v4 has no identity pool, and the cookie
baked into the image expired long ago, so Douyin endpoints answer 400 until you put
your own in:
docker cp dtk-v4:/app/crawlers/douyin/web/config.yaml ./douyin-web.yaml
# replace the Cookie line with one from your browser, then save
docker rm -f dtk-v4
docker run -d --name dtk-v4 --restart unless-stopped -p 8080:80 \
-v "$PWD/douyin-web.yaml:/app/crawlers/douyin/web/config.yaml" \
evil0ctal/douyin_tiktok_download_api:V4.1.2
TikTok's two config files are at /app/crawlers/tiktok/web/config.yaml and
/app/crawlers/tiktok/app/config.yaml, and are mounted the same way.
To keep it under Compose instead, one file is enough — with douyin-web.yaml already
copied out next to it, or Docker will create a directory under that name and the app
will fail to read its config:
# compose.yml
services:
app:
image: evil0ctal/douyin_tiktok_download_api:V4.1.2
container_name: dtk-v4
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "8080:80"
environment:
TZ: Asia/Shanghai
volumes:
- ./douyin-web.yaml:/app/crawlers/douyin/web/config.yaml
docker rm -f dtk-v4 # the container from the run above holds the name
docker compose -p dtk-v4 up -d
main is v5 now and latest follows main, so pin the tag to stay on v4. V4.1.2
is the last v4 release; the branch merged a few PRs after it (Bilibili downloads, cookie
hot-reload), and that code is published under the commit tag 5be4838.
There is no guided installer for v4 — the script in Quick start below installs v5. What
is above is all v4 gets: the branch still takes PRs, but nothing new is built on it, and
a fresh install should start on v5.
Building this together
There are a few group chats around my open-source projects. If you want to work
on this one, or just talk shop, add me on WeChat at Evil0ctal with the note
github 交流 and I will add you.
The groups are for learning from each other. No advertising and nothing
illegal — they are for making friends and talking about the work.
📦 What it can fetch from Douyin and TikTok
| Capability |
Douyin |
TikTok |
| One post (video or image album) |
✅ |
✅ |
| Author profile |
✅ |
✅ |
| An author's posts |
✅ |
✅ |
| An author's liked posts |
✅ |
✅ |
| Mixes / playlists |
✅ |
✅ |
| Comments |
✅ |
✅ |
| Comment replies |
✅ |
✅ |
| Followers |
❌ |
✅ |
| Following |
❌ |
✅ |
Douyin serves its follower and following lists only to a signed-in session, so those
two endpoints are not registered at all: an endpoint that always returns an empty page
is worth nothing. Importing your own logged-in cookies widens what the rest can see, too.
Media downloads, the content archive, counter snapshots, collections and a watchlist
are built in; none of them needs another service.
🔗 Which Douyin and TikTok links it accepts
Paste whatever you have — a short link, a post URL, or the whole caption a platform app
puts on your clipboard:
https://v.douyin.com/L4NpDJ6/
https://www.douyin.com/video/7126745726494821640
https://www.douyin.com/jingxuan?modal_id=7660875690212492466
https://www.tiktok.com/@evil0ctal/video/7156033831819037994
https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZTR9nkkmL/
2.84 nqe:/ <caption> https://v.douyin.com/L4FJNR3/ <sentence telling you to open the app>
Short links are followed and a link buried in a caption is extracted. A post id is also
checked against the platform's own encoding first, so an id that cannot exist is refused
here rather than costing an upstream request.
⚗️ Built with
|
|
| Service |
Python 3.12 · FastAPI · SQLAlchemy 2.0 (async) · Alembic · Typer · structlog |
| Transport |
wreq (browser TLS fingerprint emulation) · httpx |
| Data |
PostgreSQL + TimescaleDB · Redis |
| Console |
React 19 · TypeScript · Vite · TanStack Query · wouter · i18next |
| Signing |
a_bogus, X-Bogus, X-Gnarly and X-Dynosaur in pure Python |
| Identity minting |
CloakBrowser, headless, in a container of its own, called over HTTP |
| Downloader |
Go 1.23, standard library only, statically linked into a scratch image |
| Auth |
argon2id password hashing · API keys with scopes |
| Protocols |
REST (OpenAPI) · MCP (streamable-http) · CLI |
| Tooling |
uv · ruff · mypy · pytest · Docker Compose |
Nothing beyond Postgres and Redis is required. No Kafka, no Elasticsearch, no object
store, no Kubernetes.
CloakBrowser is pinned to a specific commit. That pin is a security control — see
docker/Dockerfile.browser.
🗂 Project layout
First, what dtk is. Douyin_TikTok_Download_API is a mouthful, so the code
says DTK instead: Douyin + TiKTok. The two platforms, and not the
download or API halves of the name.
It is the Python package (src/dtk/), the command (dtk --help), the prefix on
every environment variable (DTK_SECRET_KEY and friends), the Compose project
name (-p dtk), and the three letters in the console's title bar. Where you see
dtk, it means Douyin_TikTok_Download_API.
Douyin_TikTok_Download_API/
├── src/dtk/ the service; all of it lives here
│ ├── api/ FastAPI routes, auth, OpenAPI localisation
│ ├── platforms/ Douyin and TikTok adapters: endpoints, params, parsers
│ ├── signing/ a_bogus / X-Bogus / X-Gnarly / X-Dynosaur
│ ├── transport/ outbound requests, response classification
│ ├── identity/ identity minting and health
│ ├── scheduler/ identity selection, token buckets, circuit breakers
│ ├── services/ the business layer, shared by REST, MCP and the CLI
│ ├── worker/ async tasks, callbacks, scheduled collection
│ ├── db/ SQLAlchemy models and Alembic migrations
│ ├── ops/ diagnostics, backups, health checks, alerting
│ ├── media/ downloader client
│ ├── models/ one content model across both platforms
│ ├── urls/ link recognition, short-link expansion, id validation
│ ├── mcp/ MCP server
│ ├── cli/ the dtk command line
│ ├── i18n/ server-side English and Chinese strings
│ └── core/ settings, logging, error types
├── web/ the React console, built into the app image
│ └── src/
│ ├── pages/ one file per console page
│ ├── components/ design system and shared components
│ └── locales/ console English and Chinese strings
├── docker/ three Dockerfiles, compose, and two sidecars
│ ├── browser_rpc/ Python, wrapping CloakBrowser
│ ├── downloader/ Go, the media download sidecar
│ └── compose.yml
├── documents/ user documentation, 17 pages in each language
├── tests/ unit / integration / contract / replay
├── scripts/ smoke.sh
├── .github/workflows/ CI and Docker image publishing
├── alembic.ini
├── pyproject.toml
└── Makefile
⚡️ Quick start: self-host it with Docker
If you would rather not think about it, the guided script asks a few questions and
brings the stack up — it works out your distribution, checks for Docker, and
scales the resource limits to the machine:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Evil0ctal/Douyin_TikTok_Download_API/main/install/install.sh -o install.sh
less install.sh # reading it first is a good habit
bash install.sh
Afterwards the same script is the operations tool. Run it again and it finds the install and opens a menu: status, upgrade (compared against the latest GitHub release), passwords, an extra administrator, backup and restore, runtime settings, disk cleanup, stop or uninstall. --manage goes straight there.
Details in install/README.md. The manual route follows.
There are two ways to install this; below is the recommended one. For the by-hand route, see
Without Docker.
Installing from mainland China? Switch your mirrors before you start, or the pull will
most likely time out:
Network preparation in mainland China.
You need Docker and Docker Compose. Start by cloning the repository — the compose file,
the Dockerfiles and the migrations all live in it, and the default branch is v5:
git clone https://github.com/Evil0ctal/Douyin_TikTok_Download_API.git
cd Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
Nothing in the repository ships a default password or key, so write .env next:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -hex 24)
REDIS_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -hex 24)
cat > .env <<EOF
DTK_SECRET_KEY=$(openssl rand -base64 48)
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
REDIS_PASSWORD=${REDIS_PASSWORD}
DTK_DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://dtk:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/dtk
DTK_REDIS_URL=redis://:${REDIS_PASSWORD}@redis:6379/0
EOF
docker compose -p dtk -f docker/compose.yml up -d
docker compose -p dtk -f docker/compose.yml logs api # prints the setup token
Open http://127.0.0.1:8000 and use the token from the log to create the first
administrator.
Where the image comes from
By default it is built locally: the first up compiles the application image from the
Dockerfile in this repository, which takes a few minutes. To skip that, point compose at
the published image instead:
export DTK_IMAGE=evil0ctal/douyin_tiktok_download_api
export DTK_IMAGE_TAG=latest
docker compose -p dtk -f docker/compose.yml pull
docker compose -p dtk -f docker/co
一个自托管的抖音和 TikTok 数据 API：它可以抓取帖子、作者主页、评论、搜索结果和播放列表，无水印地下载视频和图集，并通过 REST API、MCP 服务器、命令行工具和网页控制台把这些能力全部暴露出来。