Unlimited-OCR README

The project's README from github.com/baidu/Unlimited-OCR. As one markdown file: README.md.

Baidu Inc.


Unlimited OCR Works

baidu%2FUnlimited-OCR | Trendshift

GitHub Hugging Face
arXiv Twitter Follow

Welcome the Era of One-shot Long-horizon Parsing.

Unlimited OCR overview

Release

Inference

Transformers

Inference using Huggingface transformers on NVIDIA GPUs. Requirements tested on python 3.12.3 + CUDA12.9:

torch==2.10.0
torchvision==0.25.0
transformers==4.57.1
Pillow==12.1.1
matplotlib==3.10.8
einops==0.8.2
addict==2.4.0
easydict==1.13
pymupdf==1.27.2.2
psutil==7.2.2
import os
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

model_name = 'baidu/Unlimited-OCR'

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    model_name,
    trust_remote_code=True,
    use_safetensors=True,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
model = model.eval().cuda()

# ── Single image supports two configs: gundam or base ──
# gundam: base_size=1024, image_size=640, crop_mode=True
# base: base_size=1024, image_size=1024, crop_mode=False
model.infer(
    tokenizer,
    prompt='<image>document parsing.',
    image_file='your_image.jpg',
    output_path='your/output/dir',
    base_size=1024, image_size=640, crop_mode=True,
    max_length=32768,
    no_repeat_ngram_size=35, ngram_window=128,
    save_results=True,
)

# ── Multi page / PDF only uses base (image_size=1024) ──
model.infer_multi(
    tokenizer,
    prompt='<image>Multi page parsing.',
    image_files=['page1.png', 'page2.png', 'page3.png'],
    output_path='your/output/dir',
    image_size=1024,
    max_length=32768,
    no_repeat_ngram_size=35, ngram_window=1024,
    save_results=True,
)

# ── PDF (convert pages to images, then multi-page parsing) ──
import tempfile, fitz  # PyMuPDF

def pdf_to_images(pdf_path, dpi=300):
    doc = fitz.open(pdf_path)
    tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pdf_ocr_')
    mat = fitz.Matrix(dpi / 72, dpi / 72)
    paths = []
    for i, page in enumerate(doc):
        out = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f'page_{i+1:04d}.png')
        page.get_pixmap(matrix=mat).save(out)
        paths.append(out)
    doc.close()
    return paths

model.infer_multi(
    tokenizer,
    prompt='<image>Multi page parsing.',
    image_files=pdf_to_images('your_doc.pdf', dpi=300),
    output_path='your/output/dir',
    image_size=1024,
    max_length=32768,
    no_repeat_ngram_size=35, ngram_window=1024,
    save_results=True,
)

vLLM

Please refer to the official vLLM recipe for deployment details:

Recipe: https://recipes.vllm.ai/baidu/Unlimited-OCR

Docker Images

Use the following Docker images depending on your GPU platform:

Default (CUDA 13.0):

docker pull vllm/vllm-openai:unlimited-ocr

For Hopper GPUs (CUDA 12.9)

docker pull vllm/vllm-openai:unlimited-ocr-cu129

SGLang

Set up the environment (uv-managed virtualenv). Install the local SGLang wheel first, then pin kernels==0.9.0 and install PyMuPDF for PDF-to-image conversion:

uv venv --python 3.12
source .venv/bin/activate

uv pip install wheel/sglang-0.0.0.dev11416+g92e8bb79e-py3-none-any.whl
uv pip install kernels==0.11.7
uv pip install pymupdf==1.27.2.2

Start the SGLang server:

python -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model baidu/Unlimited-OCR \
    --served-model-name Unlimited-OCR \
    --attention-backend fa3 \
    --page-size 1 \
    --mem-fraction-static 0.8 \
    --context-length 32768 \
    --enable-custom-logit-processor \
    --disable-overlap-schedule \
    --skip-server-warmup \
    --host 0.0.0.0 \
    --port 10000

Send streaming requests to the OpenAI-compatible API:

import base64
import json
import os
import tempfile

import fitz
import requests
from sglang.srt.sampling.custom_logit_processor import DeepseekOCRNoRepeatNGramLogitProcessor

server_url = "http://127.0.0.1:10000"

session = requests.Session()
session.trust_env = False


def pdf_to_images(pdf_path, dpi=300):
    doc = fitz.open(pdf_path)
    tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pdf_ocr_")
    mat = fitz.Matrix(dpi / 72, dpi / 72)
    image_paths = []
    for i, page in enumerate(doc):
        image_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"page_{i + 1:04d}.png")
        page.get_pixmap(matrix=mat).save(image_path)
        image_paths.append(image_path)
    doc.close()
    return image_paths


def encode_image(image_path):
    ext = os.path.splitext(image_path)[1].lower()
    mime = "image/jpeg" if ext in (".jpg", ".jpeg") else f"image/{ext.lstrip('.')}"
    with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
        data = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode("utf-8")
    return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:{mime};base64,{data}"}}


def build_content(prompt, image_paths):
    return [{"type": "text", "text": prompt}] + [encode_image(path) for path in image_paths]


def generate(prompt, image_paths, image_mode, ngram_window):
    payload = {
        "model": "Unlimited-OCR",
        "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": build_content(prompt, image_paths)}],
        "temperature": 0,
        "skip_special_tokens": False,
        "images_config": {"image_mode": image_mode},
        "custom_logit_processor": DeepseekOCRNoRepeatNGramLogitProcessor.to_str(),
        "custom_params": {
            "ngram_size": 35,
            "window_size": ngram_window,
        },
        "stream": True,
    }
    response = session.post(
        f"{server_url}/v1/chat/completions",
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
        data=json.dumps(payload),
        timeout=1200,
        stream=True,
    )
    response.raise_for_status()

    chunks = []
    for line in response.iter_lines(chunk_size=1, decode_unicode=True):
        if not line or not line.startswith("data: "):
            continue
        data = line[len("data: "):]
        if data == "[DONE]":
            break
        event = json.loads(data)
        delta = event["choices"][0].get("delta", {}).get("content", "")
        if delta:
            print(delta, end="", flush=True)
            chunks.append(delta)
    print()
    return "".join(chunks)


# Single image supports two configs: gundam or base. Example below uses gundam.
generate("document parsing.", ["your_image.jpg"], image_mode="gundam", ngram_window=128)

# Multi image (base only)
generate("Multi page parsing.", ["page1.png", "page2.png"], image_mode="base", ngram_window=1024)

# PDF (base only)
generate("Multi page parsing.", pdf_to_images("your_doc.pdf", dpi=300), image_mode="base", ngram_window=1024)

For batch inference, infer.py starts the SGLang server automatically and sends concurrent requests for an image directory or PDF:

# Image directory
python infer.py \
    --image_dir ./examples/images \
    --output_dir ./outputs \
    --concurrency 8 \
    --image_mode gundam

# PDF pages
python infer.py \
    --pdf ./examples/document.pdf \
    --output_dir ./outputs \
    --concurrency 8 \
    --image_mode gundam

Useful options:

--model_dir baidu/Unlimited-OCR   # Local path or Hugging Face model ID
--gpu 0                           # CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES value
--server_log ./log/sglang_server.log

For OmniDocBench evaluation, you need to perform the following post-processing.

DET_RE = re.compile(r'<\|det\|>([^<\s]+)(?:\s*\[[^\]]*\])?\s*<\|/det\|>(.*)', re.DOTALL)

def remove_det(raw: str) -> str:
    """
    Strip <|det|>type [bbox]<|/det|> markers, group lines belonging to the
    same block with \\n, and separate different blocks with \\n\\n.
    """
    blocks = []
    cur = None
    for line in raw.splitlines():
        line = line.rstrip()
        if not line:
            continue
        m = DET_RE.match(line)
        if m:
            category, content = m.group(1).strip(), m.group(2).strip()
            if category == 'image':
                continue
            if cur is not None:
                blocks.append(cur)
            cur = [content] if content else []
            continue
        if cur is None:
            cur = []
        cur.append(line)
    if cur is not None:
        blocks.append(cur)
    text = '\n\n'.join('\n'.join(b) for b in blocks).strip()
    return text

Visualization

Long-horizon OCR demo

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank Deepseek-OCR, Deepseek-OCR-2, PaddleOCR for their valuable models and ideas.

Citation

@misc{yin2026unlimitedocrworks,
      title={Unlimited OCR Works}, 
      author={Youyang Yin and Huanhuan Liu and YY and Qunyi Xie and Chaorun Liu and Shiqi Yang and Shaohua Wang and Zhanlong Liu and Hao Zou and Jinyue Chen and Shu Wei and Jingjing Wu and Mingxin Huang and Zhen Wu and Guibin Wang and Tengyu Du and Lei Jia},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2606.23050},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.23050}, 
}

Unlimited-OCR (baidu/Unlimited-OCR)

Searching Database…

这是什么?这是百度开源的一个 OCR 模型,专为一次性解析长文档而设计——团队称它把 Deepseek-OCR 又往前推进了一步,并且有一篇 arXiv 论文作为技术支撑。
它是需要安装的应用,还是我要在自己的代码里运行的模型?它是一个模型,不是打包好的应用:你可以自己用 Huggingface transformers、vLLM 或 SGLang 跑推理,也可以在 Hugging Face Spaces 上试用在线演示。
我怎么把它跑起来?最简单的上手方式是在 NVIDIA GPU 上用 Transformers 跑推理(已在 Python 3.12.3 + CUDA 12.9 上测试过)。如果要部署服务,可以用提供的 Docker 镜像按官方 vLLM 方案操作,或者配置 SGLang。
需要什么硬件——随便什么 GPU 都行吗?需要 NVIDIA GPU。项目提供了两个 Docker 镜像:默认镜像面向 CUDA 13.0,另外还有一个面向 Hopper 架构 GPU 的 CUDA 12.9 专用镜像。
安装配置有什么坑需要注意吗?走 SGLang 这条路有几个坑:必须先安装本地的 SGLang wheel,把 kernels==0.9.0 版本固定住,还要额外装 PyMuPDF 来把 PDF 转成图片。
我可以不写脚本,直接通过 API 调用它吗?可以。你启动 SGLang 服务器后,就能向它的 OpenAI 兼容 API 发送流式请求,所以可以直接接入标准的 LLM 工具链。
它能处理整个 PDF,还是只能处理单张图片?都可以。批量脚本 infer.py 会自动启动 SGLang 服务器,并对一个图片目录或一个 PDF 并发发送请求。
安装之前能先在线试试吗?可以——Hugging Face Spaces 上有社区演示,模型也托管在 ModelScope 和百度智能云上。
我能用自己的文档对它做微调吗?可以。从 2026 年 7 月起已支持用 ms-swift 框架训练,你可以把模型适配到自己的文档类型上。
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