pandas README

The project's README from github.com/pandas-dev/pandas. As one markdown file: README.md.

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pandas: A Powerful Python Data Analysis Toolkit

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What is it?

pandas is a Python package that provides fast, flexible, and expressive data structures designed to make working with "relational" or "labeled" data both easy and intuitive. It aims to be the fundamental high-level building block for doing practical, real-world data analysis in Python. Additionally, it has the broader goal of becoming the most powerful and flexible open-source data analysis/manipulation tool available in any language. It is already well on its way towards this goal.

Table of Contents

Main Features

Here are just a few of the things that pandas does well:

Where to get it

The source code is currently hosted on GitHub at: https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas

Binary installers for the latest released version are available at the Python Package Index (PyPI) and on Conda.

# conda
conda install -c conda-forge pandas
# or PyPI
pip install pandas

The list of changes to pandas between each release can be found here. For full details, see the commit logs at https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas.

Dependencies

See the full installation instructions for minimum supported versions of required, recommended and optional dependencies.

Installation from sources

To install pandas from source you need Cython in addition to the normal dependencies above. Cython can be installed from PyPI:

pip install cython

In the pandas directory (same one where you found this file after cloning the git repo), execute:

pip install .

or for installing in development mode:

python -m pip install -ve . --no-build-isolation --config-settings editable-verbose=true

See the full instructions for installing from source.

License

BSD 3

Documentation

The official documentation is hosted on PyData.org.

Background

Work on pandas started at AQR (a quantitative hedge fund) in 2008 and has been under active development since then.

Getting Help

For usage questions, the best place to go to is Stack Overflow. Further, general questions and discussions can also take place on the pydata mailing list.

Discussion and Development

Most development discussions take place on GitHub in this repo, via the GitHub issue tracker.

Further, the pandas-dev mailing list can also be used for specialized discussions or design issues, and a Slack channel is available for quick development related questions.

There are also frequent community meetings for project maintainers open to the community as well as monthly new contributor meetings to help support new contributors.

Additional information on the communication channels can be found on the contributor community page.

Contributing to pandas

Open Source Helpers

All contributions, bug reports, bug fixes, documentation improvements, enhancements, and ideas are welcome.

A detailed overview on how to contribute can be found in the contributing guide.

You can also triage issues which may include reproducing bug reports, or asking for vital information such as version numbers or reproduction instructions. If you would like to start triaging issues, one easy way to get started is to subscribe to pandas on CodeTriage.

Or maybe through using pandas you have an idea of your own or are looking for something in the documentation and thinking ‘this can be improved’... you can do something about it!

Feel free to ask questions on the mailing list or on Slack.

As contributors and maintainers to this project, you are expected to abide by pandas' code of conduct. More information can be found at: Contributor Code of Conduct


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pandas (pandas-dev/pandas)

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这是什么?pandas 是一个 Python 库,提供快速、灵活的数据结构(Series 和 DataFrame),用于处理带标签的关系型数据,目标是成为 Python 实用数据分析的基础构件。
它是框架,还是只是我导入使用的库?它是一个库:你在 Python 代码中导入 pandas,然后使用它的 DataFrame 和 Series 对象。它不是一个独立的应用程序,也不是需要你围绕其搭建的框架。
我怎么把它添加到项目里?可以用 pip 从 PyPI 安装二进制发行版,也可以用 Conda 安装;另外也能使用 pandas 代码仓库从源码构建,这种方式除常规依赖外还需要 Cython。
pandas 运行需要什么?它需要 NumPy 进行数组运算,需要 python-dateutil 提供日期时间扩展,还需要 tzdata 提供时区数据(tzdata 仅在 Windows/Emscripten 上是必需的)。
它能很好地处理缺失或杂乱的数据吗?可以。pandas 内置了对缺失数据的处理(NaN、NA 或 NaT),适用于浮点和非浮点数据;此外还提供数据对齐功能,会自动调和不匹配的索引。
pandas 让哪些数据操作变得简单?它支持分组拆分应用合并(group-by split-apply-combine)操作、直观的数据集合并与连接、灵活的重塑与透视,支持层级(多级)索引,并能稳定地读写 CSV、Excel、数据库以及极快的 HDF5 格式。
pandas 能处理时间序列数据吗?可以。它包含专门针对时间序列的功能,例如生成日期范围、频率转换、移动窗口统计以及日期移位和滞后。
pandas 是从哪里来的?pandas 的开发工作始于 2008 年的 AQR(一家量化对冲基金),此后一直在积极开发中。
创建 DataFrame 之后还能调整它的大小吗?可以。pandas 支持可变大小,创建之后仍可以在 DataFrame 或更高维对象中插入和删除列。
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