webpack-bundle-analyzer README

The project's README from github.com/webpack/webpack-bundle-analyzer. As one markdown file: README.md.

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Webpack Bundle Analyzer

Visualize size of webpack output files with an interactive zoomable treemap.

Install

# NPM
npm install --save-dev webpack-bundle-analyzer
# Yarn
yarn add -D webpack-bundle-analyzer

Usage (as a plugin)

const { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } = require("webpack-bundle-analyzer");

module.exports = {
  plugins: [new BundleAnalyzerPlugin()],
};

It will create an interactive treemap visualization of the contents of all your bundles.

webpack bundle analyzer zoomable treemap

This module will help you:

  1. Realize what's really inside your bundle
  2. Find out what modules make up the most of its size
  3. Find modules that got there by mistake
  4. Optimize it!

And the best thing is it supports minified bundles! It parses them to get real size of bundled modules. And it also shows their gzipped, Brotli, or Zstandard sizes!

Options (for plugin)

new BundleAnalyzerPlugin(options?: object)
Name Type Description
analyzerMode One of: server, static, json, disabled Default: server. In server mode analyzer will start HTTP server to show bundle report. In static mode single HTML file with bundle report will be generated. In json mode single JSON file with bundle report will be generated. In disabled mode you can use this plugin to just generate Webpack Stats JSON file by setting generateStatsFile to true.
analyzerHost {String} Default: 127.0.0.1. Host that will be used in server mode to start HTTP server.
analyzerPort {Number} or auto Default: 8888. Port that will be used in server mode to start HTTP server. If analyzerPort is auto, the operating system will assign an arbitrary unused port
analyzerUrl {Function} called with { listenHost: string, listenHost: string, boundAddress: server.address}. server.address comes from Node.js Default: http://${listenHost}:${boundAddress.port}. The URL printed to console with server mode.
reportFilename {String} Default: report.html. Path to bundle report file that will be generated in static mode. It can be either an absolute path or a path relative to a bundle output directory (which is output.path in webpack config).
reportTitle {String|function} Default: function that returns pretty printed current date and time. Content of the HTML title element; or a function of the form () => string that provides the content.
defaultSizes One of: stat, parsed, gzip, brotli Default: parsed. Module sizes to show in report by default. Size definitions section describes what these values mean.
compressionAlgorithm One of: gzip, brotli, zstd Default: gzip. Compression type used to calculate the compressed module sizes.
openAnalyzer {Boolean} Default: true. Automatically open report in default browser.
generateStatsFile {Boolean} Default: false. If true, webpack stats JSON file will be generated in bundle output directory
statsFilename {String} Default: stats.json. Name of webpack stats JSON file that will be generated if generateStatsFile is true. It can be either an absolute path or a path relative to a bundle output directory (which is output.path in webpack config).
statsOptions null or {Object} Default: null. Options for stats.toJson() method. For example you can exclude sources of your modules from stats file with source: false option. See more options here.
excludeAssets {null|pattern|pattern[]} where pattern equals to {String|RegExp|function} Default: null. Patterns that will be used to match against asset names to exclude them from the report. If pattern is a string it will be converted to RegExp via new RegExp(str). If pattern is a function it should have the following signature (assetName: string) => boolean and should return true to exclude matching asset. If multiple patterns are provided asset should match at least one of them to be excluded.
logLevel One of: info, warn, error, silent Default: info. Used to control how much details the plugin outputs.

Absolute output paths

reportFilename and statsFilename can be absolute paths. Use absolute paths when you want the generated report or stats file to be written outside webpack's output.path. Relative paths are resolved against the bundle output directory.

const path = require("node:path");
const { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } = require("webpack-bundle-analyzer");

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    new BundleAnalyzerPlugin({
      analyzerMode: "static",
      reportFilename: path.resolve(__dirname, "reports/report.html"),
      generateStatsFile: true,
      statsFilename: path.resolve(__dirname, "reports/stats.json"),
    }),
  ],
};

Usage (as a CLI utility)

You can analyze an existing bundle if you have a webpack stats JSON file.

You can generate it using BundleAnalyzerPlugin with generateStatsFile option set to true or with this simple command:

webpack --profile --json > stats.json

If you're on Windows and using PowerShell, you can generate the stats file with this command to avoid BOM issues:

webpack --profile --json | Out-file 'stats.json' -Encoding OEM

Then you can run the CLI tool.

webpack-bundle-analyzer bundle/output/path/stats.json

Options (for CLI)

webpack-bundle-analyzer <bundleStatsFile> [bundleDir] [options]

Arguments are documented below:

bundleStatsFile

Path to webpack stats JSON file

bundleDir

Directory containing all generated bundles.

options

  -V, --version                   output the version number
  -m, --mode <mode>               Analyzer mode. Should be `server`, `static` or `json`.
                                  In `server` mode analyzer will start HTTP server to show bundle report.
                                  In `static` mode single HTML file with bundle report will be generated.
                                  In `json` mode single JSON file with bundle report will be generated. (default: server)
  -h, --host <host>               Host that will be used in `server` mode to start HTTP server. (default: 127.0.0.1)
  -p, --port <n>                  Port that will be used in `server` mode to start HTTP server. Should be a number or `auto` (default: 8888)
  -r, --report <file>             Path to bundle report file that will be generated in `static` mode. (default: report.html)
  -t, --title <title>             String to use in title element of html report. (default: pretty printed current date)
  -s, --default-sizes <type>      Module sizes to show in treemap by default.
                                  Possible values: stat, parsed, gzip, brotli, zstd (default: parsed)
  --compression-algorithm <type>  Compression algorithm that will be used to calculate the compressed module sizes.
                                  Possible values: gzip, brotli, zstd (default: gzip)
  -O, --no-open                   Don't open report in default browser automatically.
  -e, --exclude <regexp>          Assets that should be excluded from the report.
                                  Can be specified multiple times.
  -l, --log-level <level>         Log level.
                                  Possible values: debug, info, warn, error, silent (default: info)
  -h, --help                      output usage information

Size definitions

webpack-bundle-analyzer reports three values for sizes. defaultSizes can be used to control which of these is shown by default. The different reported sizes are:

stat

This is the "input" size of your files, before any transformations like minification.

It is called "stat size" because it's obtained from Webpack's stats object.

parsed

This is the "output" size of your files. If you're using a Webpack plugin such as Uglify, then this value will reflect the minified size of your code.

gzip

This is the size of running the parsed bundles/modules through gzip compression.

brotli

This is the size of running the parsed bundles/modules through Brotli compression.

zstd

This is the size of running the parsed bundles/modules through Zstandard compression. (Node.js 22.15.0+ is required for this feature)

Selecting Which Chunks to Display

When opened, the report displays all of the Webpack chunks for your project. It's possible to filter to a more specific list of chunks by using the sidebar or the chunk context menu.

Sidebar

The Sidebar Menu can be opened by clicking the > button at the top left of the report. You can select or deselect chunks to display under the "Show chunks" heading there.

Chunk Context Menu

The Chunk Context Menu can be opened by right-clicking or Ctrl-clicking on a specific chunk in the report. It provides the following options:

Troubleshooting

I don't see gzip or parsed sizes, it only shows stat size

It happens when webpack-bundle-analyzer analyzes files that don't actually exist in your file system, for example when you work with webpack-dev-server that keeps all the files in RAM. If you use webpack-bundle-analyzer as a plugin you won't get any errors, however if you run it via CLI you get the error message in terminal:

Error parsing bundle asset "your_bundle_name.bundle.js": no such file
No bundles were parsed. Analyzer will show only original module sizes from stats file.

To get more information about it you can read issue #147.

Cannot display report in Jenkins due to sandboxed iframe

When viewing a static HTML report through Jenkins (for example with the HTML Publisher plugin), the page can appear blank. Jenkins serves HTML inside a sandboxed iframe that blocks scripts by default, and the report needs JavaScript to render.

This is a Jenkins Content Security Policy restriction, not a bug in webpack-bundle-analyzer. To view the report you need to relax Jenkins CSP for Directory Browser Support. See issue #168 for details and an example hudson.model.DirectoryBrowserSupport.CSP setting.

stats.json has limited output

If your generated stats.json contains limited information, check your Webpack configuration. Using stats: 'error-only' limits the information included in the generated stats file.

Remove stats: 'error-only' or use a more detailed stats configuration when generating the stats file for webpack-bundle-analyzer.

Other tools

Maintainers


Yuriy Grunin

Vesa Laakso

Contributing

Check out CONTRIBUTING.md for instructions on contributing :tada:

webpack-bundle-analyzer (webpack/webpack-bundle-analyzer)

Searching Database…

这是什么?它是一个 webpack 插件和命令行工具,能把打包输出转换为可交互、可缩放的矩形树图,帮你看清打包文件中究竟是什么占用了空间。
它是 webpack 插件,还是独立的命令行工具?两者皆可:你可以在 webpack 配置中添加 BundleAnalyzerPlugin 以自动生成报告,也可以针对已有的 webpack stats JSON 文件运行随附的命令行工具。
我该如何运行报告?作为插件使用时,将 BundleAnalyzerPlugin 添加到 webpack 的 plugins 中,它会启动一个本地服务器(默认地址为 127.0.0.1:8888)来展示报告;作为命令行工具使用时,先生成 stats JSON 文件(通过 generateStatsFile:true 或 webpack --json),再针对该文件运行分析命令。
使用它是否必须安装 webpack?需要。它基于 webpack 的 stats 输出构建,因此你需要一个 webpack 项目(或至少一个 webpack stats JSON 文件)才能进行分析。
为什么我只能看到 'stat size',而看不到 gzip/parsed 大小?这种情况发生在被分析的文件并不实际存在于磁盘上时,使用 webpack-dev-server 时很常见,因为它只把文件保存在内存中。
它能处理压缩过的打包文件吗?可以。它会解析压缩过的打包文件,还原其中模块的真实大小,并显示这些模块经 Gzip、Brotli 或 Zstandard 压缩后的大小。
我能筛选矩形树图中显示哪些 chunk 吗?可以。你可以使用侧边栏菜单选择或取消选择 chunk,也可以右键点击(Ctrl 键+点击)某个 chunk 将其隐藏、隐藏所有其他 chunk,或重新显示所有已隐藏的 chunk。
我能生成静态报告,而不是运行实时服务器吗?可以。将 analyzerMode 设置为 static 即可生成一个独立的 HTML 报告文件(默认为 report.html),而不是启动服务器;设置为 json 则会输出 JSON 报告文件。
为什么报告在 Jenkins 中显示为空白?Jenkins 默认将 HTML 报告放在沙箱 iframe 中展示,并通过其内容安全策略(CSP)阻止 JavaScript 运行。这不是本工具的问题;你需要放宽 Jenkins 的 CSP 设置,才能通过 Directory Browser Support 查看报告。
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