react-virtualized README

The project's README from github.com/bvaughn/react-virtualized. As one markdown file: README.md.

React virtualized

React components for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data. Check out the demo for some examples.

If you like this project, 🎉 become a sponsor or ☕ buy me a coffee

Sponsors

The following wonderful companies have sponsored react-virtualized:

Learn more about becoming a sponsor!

A word about react-window

If you're considering adding react-virtualized to a project, take a look at react-window as a possible lighter-weight alternative. Learn more about how the two libraries compare here.

Getting started

Install react-virtualized using npm.

npm install react-virtualized --save

ES6, CommonJS, and UMD builds are available with each distribution. For example:

// Most of react-virtualized's styles are functional (eg position, size).
// Functional styles are applied directly to DOM elements.
// The Table component ships with a few presentational styles as well.
// They are optional, but if you want them you will need to also import the CSS file.
// This only needs to be done once; probably during your application's bootstrapping process.
import 'react-virtualized/styles.css';

// You can import any component you want as a named export from 'react-virtualized', eg
import {Column, Table} from 'react-virtualized';

// But if you only use a few react-virtualized components,
// And you're concerned about increasing your application's bundle size,
// You can directly import only the components you need, like so:
import AutoSizer from 'react-virtualized/dist/commonjs/AutoSizer';
import List from 'react-virtualized/dist/commonjs/List';

Note webpack 4 makes this optimization itself, see the documentation.

If the above syntax looks too cumbersome, or you import react-virtualized components from a lot of places, you can also configure a Webpack alias. For example:

// Partial webpack.config.js
{
  alias: {
    'react-virtualized/List': 'react-virtualized/dist/es/List',
  },
  ...rest
}

Then you can just import like so:

import List from 'react-virtualized/List';

// Now you can use <List {...props} />

You can also use a global-friendly UMD build:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="path-to-react-virtualized/styles.css" />
<script src="path-to-react-virtualized/dist/umd/react-virtualized.js"></script>

Now you're ready to start using the components. You can learn more about which components react-virtualized has to offer below.

Dependencies

React Virtualized has very few dependencies and most are managed by NPM automatically. However the following peer dependencies must be specified by your project in order to avoid version conflicts: react, react-dom. NPM will not automatically install these for you but it will show you a warning message with instructions on how to install them.

Pure Components

By default all react-virtualized components use shallowCompare to avoid re-rendering unless props or state has changed. This occasionally confuses users when a collection's data changes (eg ['a','b','c'] => ['d','e','f']) but props do not (eg array.length).

The solution to this is to let react-virtualized know that something external has changed. This can be done a couple of different ways.

Pass-thru props

The shallowCompare method will detect changes to any props, even if they aren't declared as propTypes. This means you can also pass through additional properties that affect cell rendering to ensure changes are detected. For example, if you're using List to render a list of items that may be re-sorted after initial render- react-virtualized would not normally detect the sort operation because none of the properties it deals with change. However you can pass through the additional sort property to trigger a re-render. For example:

<List {...listProps} sortBy={sortBy} />
Public methods

Grid and Collection components can be forcefully re-rendered using forceUpdate. For Table and List, you'll need to call forceUpdateGrid to ensure that the inner Grid is also updated. For MultiGrid, you'll need to call forceUpdateGrids to ensure that the inner Grids are updated.

Documentation

API documentation available here.

There are also a couple of how-to guides:

Examples

Examples for each component can be seen in the documentation.

Here are some online demos of each component:

And here are some "recipe" type demos:

Supported Browsers

react-virtualized aims to support all evergreen browsers and recent mobile browsers for iOS and Android. IE 9+ is also supported (although IE 9 will require some user-defined, custom CSS since flexbox layout is not supported).

If you find a browser-specific problem, please report it along with a repro case. The easiest way to do this is probably by forking this Plunker.

Friends

Here are some great components built on top of react-virtualized:

Contributions

Use [GitHub issues](https://github.com/bvaughn/react-virtualize

react-virtualized (bvaughn/react-virtualized)

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Что это такое?react-virtualized — это набор компонентов React для эффективного отображения больших списков и табличных данных: в каждый момент отрисовываются только строки или ячейки, которые видны в области просмотра.
Это UI-фреймворк или библиотека компонентов, которую можно подключить к своему приложению?Это библиотека компонентов. Вы импортируете отдельные элементы, например List, Grid, Table или Masonry, в существующее React-приложение, а не строите вокруг неё всё приложение целиком.
Как добавить её в проект?Установите её через npm (или yarn) и импортируйте нужный компонент (List, Grid, Table, Collection, Masonry и т. д.) в свой код на React. Для каждого компонента есть документация по API и онлайн-демо.
Что ей нужно для работы, кроме React?Достаточно проекта на React и React-DOM. Её собственные зависимости времени выполнения — небольшие вспомогательные библиотеки: clsx, dom-helpers, prop-types и @babel/runtime.
Какой частый подводный камень возникает, когда данные меняются, а пропсы остаются прежними?Если что-то внешнее меняется (например, array.length), а проп при этом не меняется, обновление нужно запустить вручную: с помощью shallowCompare или вызвать forceUpdate, forceUpdateGrid или forceUpdateGrids — в зависимости от компонента.
Какие браузеры и устройства поддерживаются?Библиотека рассчитана на современные десктопные браузеры, которые обновляются автоматически, а также на свежие мобильные браузеры на iOS и Android. Поддерживается и IE9+, но IE9 требует дополнительных пользовательских CSS-стилей, так как в нём нет flexbox.
Какие компоненты входят в библиотеку?В библиотеку входят List, Grid, Table, Masonry, Collection, MultiGrid, AutoSizer, InfiniteLoader, WindowScroller, ArrowKeyStepper, CellMeasurer, ColumnSizer и ScrollSync. Они покрывают строки, таблицы, раскладки в виде плиток, бесконечную прокрутку и автоматическое определение размеров.
Как работать со строками или ячейками с неизвестной или переменной высотой?Используйте компонент CellMeasurer: он динамически измеряет содержимое ячеек и передаёт точные размеры обратно в Grid, List или Table.
Есть ли сторонние компоненты на её основе?Да. Проекты react-virtualized-select, react-sortable-tree и react-infinite-calendar расширяют её возможности: выпадающие списки с поиском, деревья с перетаскиванием и выбор дат.
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bvaughn
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