sigma README

The project's README from github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma. As one markdown file: README.md.

Sigma - Generic Signature Format for SIEM Systems


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Welcome to the Sigma main rule repository. The place where detection engineers, threat hunters and all defensive security practitioners collaborate on detection rules. The repository offers more than 3000 detection rules of different type and aims to make reliable detections accessible to all at no cost.

Currently the repository offers three types of rules:

Explore Sigma

To start exploring the Sigma ecosystem, please visit the official website sigmahq.io

What is Sigma

Sigma is a generic and open signature format that allows you to describe relevant log events in a straightforward manner. The rule format is very flexible, easy to write and applicable to any type of log file.

The main purpose of this project is to provide a structured form in which researchers or analysts can describe their once developed detection methods and make them shareable with others.

Sigma is for log files what Snort is for network traffic and YARA is for files.

Sigma Description - A diagram showing Yaml Files (Sigma Rules) moving through a Sigma Convertor, and coming out as many SIEM logos, showing how Sigma rules can be converted to many different available SIEM query languages

Why Sigma

Today, everyone collects log data for analysis. People start working on their own, processing numerous white papers, blog posts and log analysis guidelines, extracting the necessary information and build their own searches and dashboard. Some of their searches and correlations are great and very useful but they lack a standardized format in which they can share their work with others.

Others provide excellent analyses, include IOCs and YARA rules to detect the malicious files and network connections, but have no way to describe a specific or generic detection method in log events. Sigma is meant to be an open standard in which such detection mechanisms can be defined, shared and collected in order to improve the detection capabilities for everyone.

🌟 Key Features

🏗️ Rule Creation

To start writing Sigma rules please check the following getting started guide along with the sigma specification:

🔎 Contributing & Making PRs

Please refer to the CONTRIBUTING guide for detailed instructions on how you can start contributing new rules.

📦 Rule Packages

You can download the latest rule packages from the release page and start leveraging Sigma rules today. New rules are also released on a regular basis, so check back often for the latest detections.

🧬 Rule Usage and Conversion

🚨 Reporting False Positives or New Rule Ideas

If you find a false positive or would like to propose a new detection rule idea but do not have the time to create one, please create a new issue on the GitHub repository by selecting one of the available templates.

💬 Community

Join the Sigma community on Discord to discuss detection engineering, ask questions, share ideas, and collaborate with other practitioners. We also use Discord for announcements such as new releases and other project updates.

🌐 Official Resources

📚 Resources & Further Reading

Projects or Products that use or integrate Sigma rules

📜 Maintainers

Credits

This project would've never reached this height without the help of the hundreds of contributors. Thanks to all past and present contributors for their help.

Licenses

The content of this repository is released under the Detection Rule License (DRL) 1.1.

sigma (SigmaHQ/sigma)

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What is this?Sigma is a generic, open signature format for describing detection patterns in log events, and this repository is the main collection of over 3000 community-written Sigma detection rules for SIEM systems.
Is this a working tool or just a collection of rule files?It is purely a collection of plain-text rule files written in the Sigma format, not an executable program. You need a separate converter to turn these rules into actual queries for your SIEM.
How do I actually use these rules in my SIEM?Download the latest rule package from the release page, then convert the rules into your SIEM's query language using the official Sigma CLI, the sigconverter.io web GUI, or Detection Studio.
Do I need an extra converter tool to use the rules?Yes. Sigma rules by themselves don't run anywhere; you need Sigma CLI or the pySigma library to translate them into the native query language of your target platform (Splunk, Elastic, etc.).
Will these rules work directly on my SIEM out of the box?No, you always have to convert them first; the repo only ships the vendor-agnostic rule definitions, and support for a given backend depends on the separate converter/backend used.
Who is this repository meant for?Detection engineers, threat hunters, and other defensive security practitioners who want ready-made detection logic for their SIEM or EDR instead of writing every search from scratch.
How are the rules categorized?Rules are split into Generic Detection Rules, Threat Hunting Rules, Emerging Threat Rules (for specific APT campaigns or zero-days), Compliance Rules (CIS, NIST, ISO 27001), and Placeholder Rules that get finalized at conversion time.
What is Sigma comparable to?The README describes it as the log-event equivalent of Snort for network traffic or YARA for files - a standardized way to describe and share detection logic.
What products already support Sigma rules natively?Tools like IBM QRadar, MISP, Security Onion, TimeSketch, VirusTotal, and Sekoia.io XDR natively ingest or convert Sigma rules for detection.
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SigmaHQ
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