Prezto — Instantly Awesome Zsh
Prezto is the configuration framework for Zsh; it enriches the command line
interface environment with sane defaults, aliases, functions, auto completion,
and prompt themes.
Installation
Manual
Prezto will work with any recent release of Zsh, but the minimum required
version is 4.3.11.
Launch Zsh:
zsh
Clone the repository:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/sorin-ionescu/prezto.git "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zprezto"
Optional: Installing in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME
Optionally, if you already have $XDG_CONFIG_HOME configured (usually as
$HOME/.config by default) and intend to install Prezto under
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh instead, you can clone the repository there and
configure $ZDOTDIR separately if not already configured.
Clone the repository:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/sorin-ionescu/prezto.git "${ZDOTDIR:-${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/zsh}/.zprezto"
Configure $XDG_CONFIG_HOME and $ZDOTDIR in $HOME/.zshenv:
export XDG_CONFIG_HOME="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:=$HOME/.config}"
[[ -d $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh ]] && export ZDOTDIR="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh"
source "$ZDOTDIR/.zshenv"
Create a new Zsh configuration by copying/linking the Zsh configuration
files provided:
setopt EXTENDED_GLOB
for rcfile in "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}"/.zprezto/runcoms/^README.md(.N); do
ln -s "$rcfile" "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.${rcfile:t}"
done
Note: If you already have any of the given configuration files, ln in
the above operation will cause an error. In simple cases, you can load
Prezto by adding the line source "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zprezto/init.zsh" to
the bottom of your ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc and keep the rest of your
Zsh configuration intact. For more complicated setups, we recommend that you
back up your original configs and replace them with the provided Prezto
runcoms.
Set Zsh as your default shell:
chsh -s /bin/zsh
Open a new Zsh terminal window or tab.
Troubleshooting
If you are not able to find certain commands after switching to Prezto, modify
the PATH variable in ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zprofile then open a new Zsh
terminal window or tab.
Updating
Run zprezto-update to automatically check if there is an update to Prezto.
If there are no file conflicts, Prezto and its submodules will be automatically
updated. If there are conflicts you will be instructed to go into the
$ZPREZTODIR directory and resolve them yourself.
To pull the latest changes and update submodules manually:
cd $ZPREZTODIR
git pull
git submodule sync --recursive
git submodule update --init --recursive
Usage
Prezto has many features disabled by default. Read the source code and the
accompanying README files to learn about what is available.
Modules
- Browse
modules to see what is available.
- Load the modules you need in
${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zpreztorc and then open
a new Zsh terminal window or tab.
Themes
For a list of themes, type prompt -l.
To preview a theme, type prompt -p name.
Load the theme you like in ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zpreztorc and then
open a new Zsh terminal window or tab.
Note that the git module may be required for special symbols to
appear, such as those on the right of the above image. Add 'git' to the
pmodule list (under zstyle ':prezto:load' pmodule \ in your
${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zpreztorc) to enable this module.
External Modules
By default modules will be loaded from /modules and /contrib.
Additional module directories can be added to the
:prezto:load:pmodule-dirs setting in ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zpreztorc.
Note that module names need to be unique or they will cause an error when
loading.
zstyle ':prezto:load' pmodule-dirs $HOME/.zprezto-contrib
Customization
The project is managed via Git. We highly recommend that you fork this
project so that you can commit your changes and push them to your fork on
GitHub to preserve them. If you do not know how to use Git, follow this
tutorial and bookmark this reference.
Resources
The Zsh Reference Card and the zsh-lovers man page are indispensable.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
Prezto 是 Unix shell Zsh 的一个配置框架。开箱即用,它为命令行带来合理的默认设置、别名、函数、自动补全和提示符主题。