web-to-app README

The project's README from github.com/shiaho777/web-to-app. As one markdown file: README.md.

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WebToApp

Build Android APKs from web projects, directly on your phone.

An on-device APK workshop that goes far beyond URL wrapping — it can fork and exec full server runtimes, ship a hardened anti-censorship network stack, sign bundles for Google Play, and run MV3 browser extensions, all without a PC or a remote build server.

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What's different · What you can build · Capability overview · Feature map · Module market · Documentation · Architecture · Build


WebToApp: My Apps home, the app list with the main toolbox (Agent, Extension Modules, Port Manager), per-app APK actions (Edit, Create Shortcut, Build/Share/Export APK), and the About screen — all running on an Android phone

What makes WebToApp different

Most "website to app" tools stop at wrapping a URL in a WebView. WebToApp is closer to a pocket-sized APK workshop, and the hard parts are exactly where it diverges:

  • It runs real server runtimes on-device. Node.js, PHP, Python, Go, and WordPress are fork+exec'd as native binaries straight from app storage — like Termux, packaged into an installable APK. URL-wrapper tools cannot do this at all.
  • It ships a hardened, anti-censorship network stack. DNS-over-HTTPS, TLS fingerprint spoofing (Chrome / Firefox / Safari JA3 templates) with a local MITM bridge, Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) on both engines to encrypt the SNI, per-app proxies, and CORS bypass for locked-down SPAs.
  • The whole build is self-contained. Binary AXML/ARSC patching, permission pruning, V1/V2/V3 signing, and Google Play-ready AAB export all happen inside the app via apksig — no remote build queue, no PC.
  • It stays extensible after shipping. Add JS/CSS modules, Tampermonkey-style userscripts, or MV3 Chrome extensions (live-searched and installed from the Chrome Web Store) without rebuilding the host.
  • The host UI speaks 10 languages out of the box. Chinese, English, Arabic (RTL), Portuguese, Spanish, French, German, Russian, Japanese, and Korean — switch anytime in Settings; new in-app copy is maintained for all ten.

Capability overview

A quick scan of what's in the box. Each links to the detailed feature map below.

Area Highlights
Build targets Web · HTML · Frontend · WordPress · Node.js · PHP · Python · Go · Image · Video · Gallery · Multi-Web
Browser engines System WebView by default; optional GeckoView (Firefox) runtime
Network & anti-censorship DoH (7 providers), TLS fingerprint spoofing + MITM bridge, ECH, static/PAC/SOCKS5 proxies, CORS bypass
Privacy & hardening 50+ vector browser fingerprint disguise, resource encryption (AES-256-GCM), anti-debug, activation gating
Local runtimes Native Node.js 18.20, PHP 8.4 + Composer 2.10, Python 3.14, official Go 1.26, WordPress 7.x over SQLite
Extensions Built-in modules, userscripts with GM_*, MV3 Chrome extensions, live Chrome Web Store search
APK/AAB output On-device V1/V2/V3 signing, Google Play AAB export with targetSdk rewrite, keystore management
Agent Full-app automation via up to 57 tools: generate, build, export, manage ports/engines/runtimes, clone apps, ad-block rules, config templates, and more; auto-retry on 429/5xx
Host languages 10 UI languages — 中文 · English · العربية · Português · Español · Français · Deutsch · Русский · 日本語 · 한국어 (Arabic RTL)

What you can build

Input Output Good for
Website URL WebView-based APK Landing pages, tools, dashboards, docs, internal systems
HTML / static front-end Localhost-backed APK React, Vue, Vite, static builds, offline web apps
Node.js / PHP / Python / Go APK with an on-device local server Small server apps, admin tools, demos, prototypes
WordPress APK running WordPress over local PHP + SQLite Portable sites, theme/plugin demos, content packages
Images / video / galleries Media-focused APK Albums, course materials, portfolios, offline viewers
Multiple sites Tab/card/feed/drawer multi-web APK Link hubs, portals, app collections
Installed APK Rebranded clone or shortcut disguise Icon/name/package experiments, repackaging research

Full feature map

WebToApp has a large number of switches. The sections below group them by use case, kept collapsible so the top of the page stays scannable.

🌐 Browser engine & networking
  • Dual engine — System WebView by default, or an optional GeckoView (Firefox) runtime downloaded on first use.
  • Kernel flavor disguise — present as Chrome, Edge, Samsung Internet, Firefox, or Safari-style while keeping the real engine.
  • Desktop mode, custom User-Agent, and JS/CSS injection at document-start / end / idle.
  • Popup handling — same window, external browser, popup window, or block.
  • Proxies — static HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS5, PAC, authentication, bypass rules, and a local HTTP-to-SOCKS bridge.
  • DNS-over-HTTPS — Cloudflare, Google, AdGuard, NextDNS, CleanBrowsing, Quad9, Mullvad, plus custom endpoints; strict or automatic modes.
  • Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) — encrypt the SNI in the TLS handshake on both engines: GeckoView via TRR + its ECH prefs, the system WebView via the MITM bridge's Chromium upstream (auto-downloaded on first use, embedded in exported APKs). Auto-wires DoH when toggled; a SOCKS upstream proxy takes precedence.
  • TLS fingerprint spoofing — impersonate Chrome 131 / Firefox 133 / Safari 18 JA3 profiles (or custom ciphers), served through a local TLS-MITM bridge so the outgoing ClientHello matches a real browser.
  • CORS bypass — on by default for static SPAs that call external APIs blocked by CORS; same-origin traffic is left alone, and CORS-only apps can use a lightweight PrivateNetworkNativeBridgeAdapter without the full Native Bridge surface.
  • Failover — automatic fallback to mirror URLs when the primary target is unreachable.
  • PWA offline cache strategies, custom error pages, per-app host overrides, and payment-scheme handlers.
  • Compatibility toggles — blob download interception, scroll memory, image repair, clipboard / orientation / notification polyfills, private-network bridging, and Native Bridge capability gates.
  • Download location — system Downloads, app-private storage, or a user-picked SAF folder, wired through the full packaging passthrough chain.
🛡️ Privacy, fingerprint defense & hardening
  • Browser fingerprint disguise across 50+ vectors — User-Agent, WebGL, Canvas, AudioContext, ClientRects, timezone, language, memory, media devices, WebRTC, fonts, battery, permissions, performance, storage, notifications, CSS media, iframe propagation, and error-stack cleanup.
  • Hosts-rule ad blocker with cosmetic MutationObserver filtering, 20 built-in community filter lists (EasyList, uBlock Origin, AdGuard, AdAway, plus 8 language-specific lists), per-source enable/disable/delete, named custom filter imports managed as cards and selectable per app, and custom subscription rules bundled into the APK.
  • Resource encryption (PBKDF2 + AES-256-GCM) for packaged config, HTML, media, and BGM; optional custom encryption password stronger than package/certificate-derived keys.
  • Runtime hardening when encryption is on — anti-debug, anti-Frida, DEX-tamper checks; threat response of log-only, silent exit, or randomized crash.
  • WebView/content isolation for storage, WebRTC, Canvas, Audio, WebGL, fonts, headers, and IP surfaces.
  • Activation-code gating — local verification, or your own HTTPS endpoint signed with EC P-256. See the remote activation docs.
📦 Local server runtimes (fork + exec on-device)
  • Node.js (18.20.x) runs in a dedicated :nodejs OS process via a native node_launcher wrapper loading libnode.so; supports custom native .node extensions.
  • PHP 8.4 from pmmp/PHP-Binaries, downloaded once on first use, with Composer 2.10.x and custom native extensions (zend_extension, .so).
  • Python 3.14 — Flask, Django, FastAPI via uvicorn, Tornado, the built-in HTTP server; pip dependencies resolved into .pypackages, custom native extensions supported; binary names are versioned so future bumps do not hard-code paths.
  • Go 1.26 — official Linux arm64 toolchain (.tar.gz from dl.google.com, USTC mirror for CN), on-device go build / go mod / go run, vendor/ offline builds, static serving, and the native go_exec_loader wrapper; DNS and CA trust go through the same local JVM bridge used by PHP.
  • WordPress 7.x over local PHP + SQLite (sqlite-database-integration), with theme and plugin import.
  • Linux Environment screen manages toolchains and dependencies for Node, PHP, and Python.
  • Port Manager coordinates runtime ports across generated apps via broadcast receivers.
  • A local DNS bridge proxy (HTTP CONNECT in the Android JVM) gives runtimes working DNS resolution and outbound HTTP where the musl/packed binary can't reach the system resolver.
🧩 Extensions & automation
  • Built-in modules — video download (YouTube / Bilibili / Douyin / Xiaohongshu extractors), video enhancer with YouTube cleanup (ad skip, max quality, background play, SponsorBlock), web analyzer, find-in-page, dark mode, privacy tools, content enhancer, element blocker, and YouTube launcher.
  • Userscripts — Greasemonkey/Tampermonkey-style .user.js with a GM_* bridge (storage, requests, styles, menu commands) and promise-based GM.* APIs gated by script grants.
  • MV3 Chrome extension runtime for manifest content scripts in isolated or main worlds, with chrome.* polyfills for runtime, storage, tabs, scripting, and declarative network-request parsing.
  • In-app Chrome Web Store search — browse and install browser extensions by keyword (or paste a store URL / extension ID), with offline fallback to manual import.
  • Export codes (WTA1: gzip + Base64) and QR sharing via ZXing.
  • Agent — a tool-calling assistant with up to 57 built-in tools covering the entire app surface: create/edit/build/export apps, manage ports and browser engines, install/clear runtimes, ad-block hosts rules, common-config templates, usage stats, app cloning, batch import, Play policy checks, and module development. Plan mode waits for user approval; automatic retry/backoff on 429/5xx.
📱 App experience
  • Splash screens — image or video, with skip behavior, trim ranges, and fixed orientation.
  • Background music — playlists with synced LRC lyrics, lyric animations, custom font/color/stroke/shadow, and online music search.
  • Toolbar, status bar (light & dark), navigation, floating-window mode, and long-press menu styles. The browser toolbar is a master toggle (off by default) with per-item buttons for title/URL/back/forward/refresh plus a native find-in-page bottom bar and a console panel for on-device debugging. Status bar color can follow theme, a custom color, full transparency, or PAGE_TOP (sample the page’s top pixels so the chrome matches the content).
  • Download location mode — system Downloads, app-private directory, or a custom SAF folder picked by the user.
  • Announcement templates for launch, interval, and no-network moments.
  • Host app language — switch the entire builder UI among 10 languages (中文 / English / العربية / Português / Español / Français / Deutsch / Русский / 日本語 / 한국어); Arabic is full RTL.
  • Translation overlay — 20 target languages via Google, MyMemory, LibreTranslate, or Lingva engines, with automatic failover across them (in-page translate for the content of generated apps, separate from host UI language).
  • Print bridge — intercept window.print() and blob/data-URL PDFs to the Android print framework / PDF export (with an onPageStarted re-inject fallback so late navigations stay hooked).
  • Media Session bridge — surface web media on the system media notification and lock-screen controls, with Bluetooth and Android Auto support.
  • Notifications — Web Notification polyfill, scheduled and persistent notifications with progress, URL-polling foreground service, deep links, boot auto-start, scheduled launch, and background-run service.
  • Per-app usage stats with Vico charts and URL health monitoring.
🔧 APK / AAB export & signing
  • Custom package name, versionName, versionCode, icon, label, architecture target, and export format.
  • Build-time permission injection with unused permissions pruned from the template manifest.
  • One-tap AAB export — auto-builds the APK on demand, converts it to a Play-ready signed AAB with targetSdk rewritten to the Play-required level (currently 36) and protobuf metadata generated locally; cancellable mid-build.
  • Keystore management — create, import, export, delete, and certificate-fingerprint viewing; PKCS12/PFX/JKS/BKS import including Android Studio upload-key cases where store and key passwords differ.
  • Signature schemes — V1, V2, V3 independently controlled, with auto-fallback for legacy certificates; custom V1 signer filename for META-INF/<name>.SF / .RSA.
  • Performance options — image compression, WebP conversion, code minification, lazy loading, DNS prefetch, and preload hints.
  • Full project and app-data backup/restore.
🗂 File manager & project tooling
  • File manager — a single screen to view, share, install, open, and clear build outputs (APK builds, AAB exports, app clones, build logs) and a user-files directory, with a read-only build-log viewer.
  • Website scraper for offline packs — HTML, CSS, JS, images, fonts, url(), srcset, @import, path rewriting, same-domain limits, depth limits, and size limits; parallel streaming worker pool with main-thread progress callbacks.
  • Multi-Web layouts — tabs, cards, feeds, drawers, per-site icons/theme colors/extraction selectors/refresh intervals, and shared JS/CSS.
  • Gallery apps — categorized media, grid/list/timeline views, shuffle/single-loop, sorting, thumbnail bar, overlays, auto-next, and playback memory.
  • App Modifier — shortcut disguise or real binary clone with manifest/resource patching and re-signing.
🔬 Specialized tools & research features
  • Device disguise is included for technical demonstration and must only be used with informed user consent.

Agent

WebToApp ships a built-in AI agent (open from ⋮ → Agent) that can operate the entire app through natural-language conversation. Instead of tapping through menus, you describe what you want and the Agent executes it via a tool-calling loop backed by any LLM you configure in AI Settings — Chat Completions, Anthropic Messages, or OpenAI Responses endpoints, plus Google Gemini and Ollama / LM Studio / VLLM locals.

How it works:

  1. You send a message (or attach an image for visual context).
  2. The LLM reasons and emits tool_calls.
  3. The Agent executes each tool on-device — read-only tools run immediately; write tools pop a permission dialog first.
  4. Results flow back to the LLM, which continues until the task is done or it asks you a clarifying question.

Up to 57 built-in tools, grouped by domain (the 3 imagery tools load only with an image-capable model):

Domain Examples
Files Read, Write, Edit, Delete, List, Glob, Grep project files
Apps List, Get, Create, Update app configurations
App lifecycle Build APK/AAB, Export, Share, Create shortcut, Duplicate, Delete, Move to category
Ports & engines Scan/kill ports, check/select/delete browser engines (WebView, GeckoView)
Runtimes Status, install, and cache-clear for Node.js, PHP, Python, Go, WordPress, Linux env
Ad-block Rule counts, import/remove/enable/disable hosts subscriptions
Stats & health Usage statistics, URL health checks
App modifier List installed apps, clone/rebrand, batch import, export templates
Build env & compliance Initialize Linux build env, install components, Google Play policy checks
Modules List, create, update extension modules
Interaction Ask user questions (multi-select), plan mode (propose → approve → execute), todo tracking

Module market

WebToApp has a GitHub-backed module market for community JS/CSS extension modules. The catalog is just files in this repository, so contributions use a normal pull-request flow.

modules/
├── registry.json        # app-facing catalog
├── submissions.json     # CI-generated PR / contributor metadata
├── README.md            # contributor guide
└── <module-folder>/     # each module

The app fetches both registry.json and submissions.json and only shows modules present in both, keeping the in-app catalog aligned with actually-merged PRs. The submissions file also records every contributor per module, so the catalog shows stacked avatars and a contributors leaderboard. Catalog files and module icons route through a global mirror first, with raw.githubusercontent.com and jsDelivr as automatic fallbacks, so the store loads fast everywhere (including mainland China).

  • Users open Extension Modules and tap the storefront icon.
  • Contributors add a folder under modules/, update registry.json, and open a PR.
  • The default client cache is one hour, so merged modules propagate without an app update.

The high-level architecture lives here; the canonical submission rules, field schemas, reviewer checklist, and CI validation deta

web-to-app (shiaho777/web-to-app)

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这是什么?WebToApp 是一款安卓应用,可以完全在手机上把网页项目打包成可安装的 APK——不需要电脑,也不需要远程构建服务器。它不只是给 URL 套个壳,还能运行真正的服务器运行时,内置抗审查网络栈,支持 Google Play 签名和浏览器扩展。
它和其他网站转应用的套壳工具有什么不同?大多数工具只是给网址套一个 WebView 就完事了。WebToApp 则像一个口袋里的 APK 工作坊:它从应用存储中 fork+exec 原生服务器二进制文件(Node.js、PHP、Python、Go、WordPress)——就像把 Termux 打包成一个可安装的 APK——并在手机上直接修改和签名。
我怎么用它生成一个 APK?在安卓手机上安装本应用,选择一个构建目标——网站 URL、你自己的 HTML 或静态前端,或者 Node.js/PHP/Python/Go/WordPress 项目——然后直接在应用里生成、构建并签名 APK。图片、视频、相册和多站点导航页也可以作为构建目标。
我需要电脑、Android Studio 或其他构建工具吗?不需要。AXML/ARSC 修改、权限裁剪、V1/V2/V3 签名以及可上传 Google Play 的 AAB 导出,全部通过 apksig 在应用内完成——没有远程构建队列,也不需要电脑。一部安卓手机就是整套工具链。
所有功能开箱即用吗?本应用仅支持安卓,一些较大的组件会在首次使用时下载:可选的 GeckoView(Firefox)运行时、PHP 8.4 二进制文件、Go 1.26 工具链以及 MITM 桥接所需的 Chromium 上游。首次构建时请确保联网。
它在隐私和加固方面做了什么?生成的应用可以在 50 多个维度上伪装浏览器指纹(User-Agent、WebGL、Canvas、WebRTC、时区、字体等),打包的配置、HTML 和媒体文件可以用 PBKDF2 + AES-256-GCM 加密——开启加密后还会启用反调试和反 Frida 检测。
抗审查网络栈里有什么?支持 7 家服务商的 DNS-over-HTTPS,在两个引擎上都通过 Encrypted Client Hello 加密 SNI,通过本地 MITM 桥接实现 TLS 指纹伪装(Chrome 131 / Firefox 133 / Safari 18 的 JA3 配置),还有静态/PAC/SOCKS5 代理、CORS 绕过和自动镜像故障切换。
生成的应用可以内置哪些服务器运行时?Node.js 18.20、带 Composer 2.10 的 PHP 8.4、Python 3.14(通过 uvicorn 支持 Flask、Django、FastAPI,以及 Tornado)、官方 Go 1.26 arm64 工具链,以及基于本地 PHP + SQLite 的 WordPress 7.x——全部以原生二进制的形式在手机上 fork+exec 运行。
应用构建好之后还能扩展吗?可以,而且不用重新构建宿主应用:可以添加 JS/CSS 模块、带 GM 桥的油猴(Tampermonkey)风格用户脚本,或 MV3 Chrome 扩展——可以直接在 Chrome 网上应用店中搜索并实时安装,离线时也可以手动导入作为备用方案。
内置的 Agent 能做什么?它是一个支持工具调用的助手,最多可用 57 个工具覆盖整个应用:创建、编辑、构建和导出应用,管理端口、引擎和运行时,广告拦截规则,配置模板,应用克隆和批量导入。计划模式会等待你确认后执行;遇到 429/5xx 错误会自动重试。
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