The Fuck [![Version][version-badge]][version-link] [![Build Status][workflow-badge]][workflow-link] [![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage-link] ![MIT License][license-badge]
The Fuck is a magnificent app, inspired by a @liamosaur
tweet,
that corrects errors in previous console commands.
Is The Fuck too slow? Try the experimental instant mode!
[![gif with examples][examples-link]][examples-link]
More examples:
➜ apt-get install vim
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?
➜ fuck
sudo apt-get install vim [enter/↑/↓/ctrl+c]
[sudo] password for nvbn:
Reading package lists... Done
...
➜ git push
fatal: The current branch master has no upstream branch.
To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use
git push --set-upstream origin master
➜ fuck
git push --set-upstream origin master [enter/↑/↓/ctrl+c]
Counting objects: 9, done.
...
➜ puthon
No command 'puthon' found, did you mean:
Command 'python' from package 'python-minimal' (main)
Command 'python' from package 'python3' (main)
zsh: command not found: puthon
➜ fuck
python [enter/↑/↓/ctrl+c]
Python 3.4.2 (default, Oct 8 2014, 13:08:17)
...
➜ git brnch
git: 'brnch' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
Did you mean this?
branch
➜ fuck
git branch [enter/↑/↓/ctrl+c]
* master
➜ lein rpl
'rpl' is not a task. See 'lein help'.
Did you mean this?
repl
➜ fuck
lein repl [enter/↑/↓/ctrl+c]
nREPL server started on port 54848 on host 127.0.0.1 - nrepl://127.0.0.1:54848
REPL-y 0.3.1
...
If you're not afraid of blindly running corrected commands, the
require_confirmation settings option can be disabled:
➜ apt-get install vim
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?
➜ fuck
sudo apt-get install vim
[sudo] password for nvbn:
Reading package lists... Done
...
Contents
- Requirements
- Installations
- Updating
- How it works
- Creating your own rules
- Settings
- Third party packages with rules
- Experimental instant mode
- Developing
- License
Requirements
- python (3.5+)
- pip
- python-dev
Installation
On macOS or Linux, you can install The Fuck via [Homebrew][homebrew]:
brew install thefuck
On Ubuntu / Mint, install The Fuck with the following commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools
pip3 install thefuck --user
On FreeBSD, install The Fuck with the following commands:
pkg install thefuck
On ChromeOS, install The Fuck using chromebrew with the following command:
crew install thefuck
On Arch based systems, install The Fuck with the following command:
sudo pacman -S thefuck
On other systems, install The Fuck by using pip:
pip install thefuck
Alternatively, you may use an OS package manager (OS X, Ubuntu, Arch).
#
It is recommended that you place this command in your .bash_profile,
.bashrc, .zshrc or other startup script:
eval $(thefuck --alias)
# You can use whatever you want as an alias, like for Mondays:
eval $(thefuck --alias FUCK)
Or in your shell config (Bash, Zsh, Fish, Powershell, tcsh).
Changes are only available in a new shell session. To make changes immediately
available, run source ~/.bashrc (or your shell config file like .zshrc).
To run fixed commands without confirmation, use the --yeah option (or just -y for short, or --hard if you're especially frustrated):
fuck --yeah
To fix commands recursively until succeeding, use the -r option:
fuck -r
Updating
pip3 install thefuck --upgrade
Note: Alias functionality was changed in v1.34 of The Fuck
Uninstall
To remove The Fuck, reverse the installation process:
- erase or comment thefuck alias line from your Bash, Zsh, Fish, Powershell, tcsh, ... shell config
- use your package manager (brew, pip3, pkg, crew, pip) to uninstall the binaries
How it works
The Fuck attempts to match the previous command with a rule. If a match is
found, a new command is created using the matched rule and executed. The
following rules are enabled by default:
adb_unknown_command – fixes misspelled commands like adb logcta;ag_literal – adds -Q to ag when suggested;aws_cli – fixes misspelled commands like aws dynamdb scan;az_cli – fixes misspelled commands like az providers;cargo – runs cargo build instead of cargo;cargo_no_command – fixes wrong commands like cargo buid;cat_dir – replaces cat with ls when you try to cat a directory;cd_correction – spellchecks and corrects failed cd commands;cd_cs – changes cs to cd;cd_mkdir – creates directories before cd'ing into them;cd_parent – changes cd.. to cd ..;chmod_x – adds execution bit;choco_install – appends common suffixes for chocolatey packages;composer_not_command – fixes composer command name;conda_mistype – fixes conda commands;cp_create_destination – creates a new directory when you attempt to cp or mv to a non-existent onecp_omitting_directory – adds -a when you cp directory;cpp11 – adds missing -std=c++11 to g++ or clang++;dirty_untar – fixes tar x command that untarred in the current directory;dirty_unzip – fixes unzip command that unzipped in the current directory;django_south_ghost – adds --delete-ghost-migrations to failed because ghosts django south migration;django_south_merge – adds --merge to inconsistent django south migration;docker_login – executes a docker login and repeats the previous command;docker_not_command – fixes wrong docker commands like docker tags;docker_image_being_used_by_container ‐ removes the container that is using the image before removing the image;dry – fixes repetitions like git git push;fab_command_not_found – fixes misspelled fabric commands;fix_alt_space – replaces Alt+Space with Space character;fix_file – opens a file with an error in your $EDITOR;gem_unknown_command – fixes wrong gem commands;git_add – fixes "pathspec 'foo' did not match any file(s) known to git.";git_add_force – adds --force to git add <pathspec>... when paths are .gitignore'd;git_bisect_usage – fixes git bisect strt, git bisect goood, git bisect rset, etc. when bisecting;git_branch_delete – changes git branch -d to git branch -D;git_branch_delete_checked_out – changes git branch -d to git checkout master && git branch -D when trying to delete a checked out branch;git_branch_exists – offers git branch -d foo, git branch -D foo or git checkout foo when creating a branch that already exists;git_branch_list – catches git branch list in place of git branch and removes created branch;git_branch_0flag – fixes commands such as git branch 0v and git branch 0r removing the created branch;git_checkout – fixes branch name or creates new branch;git_clone_git_clone – replaces git clone git clone ... with git clone ...git_clone_missing – adds git clone to URLs that appear to link to a git repository.git_commit_add – offers git commit -a ... or git commit -p ... after previous commit if it failed because nothing was staged;git_commit_amend – offers git commit --amend after previous commit;git_commit_reset – offers git reset HEAD~ after previous commit;git_diff_no_index – adds --no-index to previous git diff on untracked files;git_diff_staged – adds --staged to previous git diff with unexpected output;git_fix_stash – fixes git stash commands (misspelled subcommand and missing save);git_flag_after_filename – fixes fatal: bad flag '...' after filenamegit_help_aliased – fixes git help <alias> commands replacing with the aliased command;git_hook_bypass – adds --no-verify flag previous to git am, git commit, or git push command;git_lfs_mistype – fixes mistyped git lfs <command> commands;git_main_master – fixes incorrect branch name between main and mastergit_merge – adds remote to branch names;git_merge_unrelated – adds --allow-unrelated-histories when requiredgit_not_command – fixes wrong git commands like git brnch;git_pull – sets upstream before executing previous git pull;git_pull_clone – clones instead of pulling when the repo does not exist;git_pull_uncommitted_changes – stashes changes before pulling and pops them afterwards;git_push – adds --set-upstream origin $branch to previous failed git push;git_push_different_branch_names – fixes pushes when local branch name does not match remote branch name;git_push_pull – runs git pull when push was rejected;git_push_without_commits – creates an initial commit if you forget and only git add ., when setting up a new project;git_rebase_no_changes – runs git rebase --skip instead of git rebase --continue when there are no changes;git_remote_delete – replaces git remote delete remote_name with git remote remove remote_name;git_rm_local_modifications – adds -f or --cached when you try to rm a locally modified file;git_rm_recursive – adds -r when you try to rm a directory;git_rm_staged – adds -f or --cached when you try to rm a file with staged changesgit_rebase_merge_dir – offers git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip) or removing the .git/rebase-merge dir when a rebase is in progress;git_remote_seturl_add – runs git remote add when git remote set_url on nonexistent remote;git_stash – stashes your local modifications before rebasing or switching branch;git_stash_pop – adds your local modifications before popping stash, then resets;git_tag_force – adds --force to git tag <tagname> when the tag already exists;git_two_dashes – adds a missing dash to commands like git commit -amend or git rebase -continue;go_run – appends .go extension when compiling/running Go programs;go_unknown_command – fixes wrong go commands, for example go bulid;gradle_no_task – fixes not found or ambiguous gradle task;gradle_wrapper – replaces gradle with ./gradlew;grep_arguments_order – fixes grep arguments order for situations like grep -lir . test;grep_recursive – adds -r when you try to grep directory;grunt_task_not_found – fixes misspelled grunt commands;gulp_not_task – fixes misspelled gulp tasks;has_exists_script – prepends ./ when script/binary exists;heroku_multiple_apps – adds --app <app> to heroku commands like heroku pg;heroku_not_command – fixes wrong heroku commands like heroku log;history – tries to replace command with the most similar command from history;hostscli – tries to fix hostscli usage;ifconfig_device_not_found – fixes wrong device names like wlan0 to wlp2s0;java – removes .java extension when running Java programs;javac – appends missing .java when compiling Java files;lein_not_task – fixes wrong lein tasks like lein rpl;long_form_help – changes -h to --help when the short form version is not supportedln_no_hard_link – catches hard link creation on directories, suggest symbolic link;ln_s_order – fixes ln -s arguments order;ls_all – adds -A to ls when output is empty;ls_lah – adds -lah to ls;man – changes manual section;man_no_space – fixes man commands without spaces, for example mandiff;mercurial – fixes wrong hg commands;missing_space_before_subcommand – fixes command with missing space like npminstall;mkdir_p – adds -p when you try to create a directory without a parent;mvn_no_command – adds clean package to mvn;mvn_unknown_lifecycle_phase – fixes misspelled life cycle phases with mvn;npm_missing_script – fixes npm custom script name in npm run-script <script>;npm_run_script – adds missing run-script for custom npm scripts;npm_wrong_command – fixes wrong npm commands like npm urgrade;no_command – fixes wrong console commands, for example vom/vim;no_such_file – creates missing directories with mv and cp commands;omnienv_no_such_command – fixes wrong commands for goenv, nodenv, pyenv and rbenv (eg.: pyenv isntall or goenv list);open – either prepends http:// to address passed to open or creates a new file or directory and passes it to open;pip_install – fixes permission issues with pip install commands by adding --user or prepending sudo if necessary;pip_unknown_command – fixes wrong pip commands, for example pip instatl/pip install;php_s – replaces -s by -S when trying to run a local php server;port_already_in_use – kills process that bound port;prove_recursively – adds -r when called with directory;python_command – prepends python when you try to run non-executable/without ./ python script;python_execute – appends missing .py when executing Python files;python_module_error – fixes ModuleNotFoundError by trying to pip install that module;quotation_marks – fixes uneven usage of ' and " when containing args';path_from_history – replaces not found path with a similar absolute path from history;rails_migrations_pending – runs pending migrations;react_native_command_unrecognized – fixes unrecognized react-native commands;remove_shell_prompt_literal – removes leading shell prompt symbol $, common when copying commands from documentations;remove_trailing_cedilla – removes trailing cedillas ç, a common typo for European keyboard layouts;rm_dir – adds -rf when you try to remove a directory;scm_correction – corrects wrong scm like hg log to git log;sed_unterminated_s – adds missing '/' to sed's s commands;sl_ls – changes sl to ls;ssh_known_hosts – removes host from known_hosts on warning;sudo – prepends sudo to the previous command if it failed because of permissions;sudo_command_from_user_path – runs commands from users $PATH with sudo;switch_lang – switches command from your local layout to en;systemctl – correctly orders parameters of confusing systemctl;terraform_init.py – runs terraform init before plan or apply;terraform_no_command.py – fixes unrecognized terraform commands;test.py – runs pytest instead of test.py;touch – creates missing directories before "touching";tsuru_login – runs tsuru login if not authenticated or session expired;tsuru_not_command – fixes wrong tsuru commands like tsuru shell;tmux – fixes tmux commands;unknown_command – fixes hadoop hdfs-style "unknown command", for example adds missing '-' to the command on hdfs dfs ls;unsudo – removes sudo from previous command if a process refuses to run on superuser privilege.vagrant_up – starts up the vagrant instance;whois – fixes whois command;workon_doesnt_exists – fixes virtualenvwrapper env name os suggests to create new.wrong_hyphen_before_subcommand – removes an improperly placed hyphen (apt-install -> apt install, git-log -> git log, etc.)yarn_alias – fixes aliased yarn commands like yarn ls;yarn_command_not_found – fixes misspelled yarn commands;yarn_command_replaced – fixes replaced yarn commands;yarn_help – makes it easier to open yarn documentation;
The following rules are enabled by default on specific platforms only:
apt_get – installs app from apt if it not installed (requires python-commandnotfound / python3-commandnotfound);apt_get_search – changes trying to search using apt-get with searching using apt-cache;apt_invalid_operation – fixes invalid apt and apt-get calls, like apt-get isntall vim;apt_list_upgradable – helps you run apt list --upgradable after apt update;apt_upgrade – helps you run apt upgrade after apt list --upgradable;brew_cask_dependency – installs cask dependencies;brew_install – fixes formula name for brew install;brew_reinstall – turns brew install <formula> into brew reinstall <formula>;brew_link – adds --overwrite --dry-run if linking fails;brew_uninstall – adds --force to brew uninstall if multiple versions were installed;brew_unknown_command – fixes wrong brew commands, for example brew docto/brew doctor;brew_update_formula – turns brew update <formula> into brew upgrade <formula>;dnf_no_such_command – fixes mistyped DNF commands;nixos_cmd_not_found – installs apps on NixOS;pacman – installs app with pacman if it is not installed (uses yay, pikaur or yaourt if available);pacman_invalid_option – replaces lowercase pacman options with uppercase.pacman_not_found – fixes package name with pacman, yay, pikaur or yaourt.yum_invalid_operation – fixes invalid yum calls, like yum isntall vim;
The following commands are bundled with The Fuck, but are not enabled by
default:
git_push_force – adds --force-with-lease to a git push (may conflict with git_push_pull);rm_root – adds --no-preserve-root to rm -rf / command.
Creating your own rules
To add your own rule, create a file named your-rule-name.py
in ~/.config/thefuck/rules. The rule file must contain two functions:
match(command: Command) -> bool
get_new_command(command: Command) -> str | list[str]
Additionally, rules can contain optional functions:
side_effect(old_command: Command, fixed_command: str) -> None
Rules can also contain the optional variables enabled_by_default, requires_output and priority.
Command h
The Fuck 是一个命令行应用，用于修正你上一条输错的控制台命令。命令失败后运行 'fuck'，它会给出修正后的版本供你执行。