fiber README

The project's README from github.com/gofiber/fiber. As one markdown file: README.md.

Fiber
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Fiber is an Express inspired web framework built on top of Fasthttp, the fastest HTTP engine for Go. Designed to ease things up for fast development with zero memory allocation and performance in mind.

Official Sponsors

CodeRabbit

Blacksmith

Tool Sponsors - supporting Fiber with free IDE licenses and AI credits

JetBrains   OpenAI   Anthropic

⚙️ Installation

Fiber requires Go version 1.26 or higher to run. If you need to install or upgrade Go, visit the official Go download page. To start setting up your project, create a new directory for your project and navigate into it. Then, initialize your project with Go modules by executing the following command in your terminal:

go mod init github.com/your/repo

To learn more about Go modules and how they work, you can check out the Using Go Modules blog post.

After setting up your project, you can install Fiber with the go get command:

go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3

This command fetches the Fiber package and adds it to your project's dependencies, allowing you to start building your web applications with Fiber.

⚡️ Quickstart

Getting started with Fiber is easy. Here's a basic example to create a simple web server that responds with "Hello, World 👋!" on the root path. This example demonstrates initializing a new Fiber app, setting up a route, and starting the server.

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
)

func main() {
    // Initialize a new Fiber app
    app := fiber.New()

    // Define a route for the GET method on the root path '/'
    app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        // Send a string response to the client
        return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
    })

    // Start the server on port 3000
    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

This simple server is easy to set up and run. It introduces the core concepts of Fiber: app initialization, route definition, and starting the server. Just run this Go program, and visit http://localhost:3000 in your browser to see the message.

Zero Allocation

Fiber is optimized for high-performance, meaning values returned from fiber.Ctx are not immutable by default and will be reused across requests. As a rule of thumb, you must only use context values within the handler and must not keep any references. Once you return from the handler, any values obtained from the context will be reused in future requests. Visit our documentation to learn more.

🤖 Benchmarks

These tests are performed by TechEmpower. If you want to see all the results, please visit our Wiki.

🎯 Features

💡 Philosophy

New gophers that make the switch from Node.js to Go are dealing with a learning curve before they can start building their web applications or microservices. Fiber, as a web framework, was created with the idea of minimalism and follows the UNIX way, so that new gophers can quickly enter the world of Go with a warm and trusted welcome.

Fiber is inspired by Express, the most popular web framework on the Internet. We combined the ease of Express and raw performance of Go. If you have ever implemented a web application in Node.js (using Express or similar), then many methods and principles will seem very common to you.

We listen to our users in issues, Discord channel and all over the Internet to create a fast, flexible and friendly Go web framework for any task, deadline and developer skill! Just like Express does in the JavaScript world.

⚠️ Limitations

net/http compatibility

Fiber can run side by side with the standard library. The router accepts existing net/http handlers directly and even works with native fasthttp.RequestHandler callbacks, so you can plug in legacy endpoints without wrapping them manually:

package main

import (
    "log"
    "net/http"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
)

func main() {
    httpHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        if _, err := w.Write([]byte("served by net/http")); err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
    })

    app := fiber.New()
    app.Get("/", httpHandler)

    // Start the server on port 3000
    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

When you need to convert entire applications or reuse net/http middleware chains, rely on the adaptor middleware. It converts handlers and middlewares in both directions and even lets you mount a Fiber app in a net/http server.

Express-style handlers

Fiber also adapts Express-style callbacks that operate on the lightweight fiber.Req and fiber.Res helper interfaces. This lets you port middleware and route handlers from Express-inspired codebases while keeping Fiber's router features:

// Request/response handlers (2-argument)
app.Get("/", func(req fiber.Req, res fiber.Res) error {
    return res.SendString("Hello from Express-style handlers!")
})

// Middleware with an error-returning next callback (3-argument)
app.Use(func(req fiber.Req, res fiber.Res, next func() error) error {
    if req.IP() == "192.168.1.254" {
        return res.SendStatus(fiber.StatusForbidden)
    }
    return next()
})

// Middleware with a no-arg next callback (3-argument)
app.Use(func(req fiber.Req, res fiber.Res, next func()) {
    if req.Get("X-Skip") == "true" {
        return // stop the chain without calling next
    }
    next()
})

Note: Adapted net/http handlers continue to operate with the standard-library semantics. They don't get access to fiber.Ctx features and incur the overhead of the compatibility layer, so native fiber.Handler callbacks still provide the best performance.

👀 Examples

Listed below are some of the common examples. If you want to see more code examples, please visit our Recipes repository or visit our hosted API documentation.

📖 Basic Routing

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // GET /api/register
    app.Get("/api/*", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
        return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
    })

    // GET /flights/LAX-SFO
    app.Get("/flights/:from-:to", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        msg := fmt.Sprintf("💸 From: %s, To: %s", c.Params("from"), c.Params("to"))
        return c.SendString(msg) // => 💸 From: LAX, To: SFO
    })

    // GET /dictionary.txt
    app.Get("/:file.:ext", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        msg := fmt.Sprintf("📃 %s.%s", c.Params("file"), c.Params("ext"))
        return c.SendString(msg) // => 📃 dictionary.txt
    })

    // GET /john/75
    app.Get("/:name/:age/:gender?", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        msg := fmt.Sprintf("👴 %s is %s years old", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
        return c.SendString(msg) // => 👴 john is 75 years old
    })

    // GET /john
    app.Get("/:name", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        msg := fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s 👋!", c.Params("name"))
        return c.SendString(msg) // => Hello john 👋!
    })

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

📖 Route Naming

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    app.Get("/api/*", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
        return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
    }).Name("api")

    route := app.GetRoute("api")

    data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(route, "", "  ")
    fmt.Println(string(data))
    // Prints:
    // {
    //    "method": "GET",
    //    "name": "api",
    //    "path": "/api/*",
    //    "params": [
    //      "*1"
    //    ]
    // }

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

📖 Serving Static Files

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/static"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Serve static files from the "./public" directory
    app.Get("/*", static.New("./public"))
    // => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
    // => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css

    app.Get("/prefix*", static.New("./public"))
    // => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
    // => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css

    // Serve a single file for any unmatched routes
    app.Get("*", static.New("./public/index.html"))
    // => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index.html

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

📖 Middleware & Next

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Middleware that matches any route
    app.Use(func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        fmt.Println("🥇 First handler")
        return c.Next()
    })

    // Middleware that matches all routes starting with /api
    app.Use("/api", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        fmt.Println("🥈 Second handler")
        return c.Next()
    })

    // GET /api/list
    app.Get("/api/list", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        fmt.Println("🥉 Last handler")
        return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
    })

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📚 Show more code examples

Views Engines

📖 Config 📖 Engines 📖 Render

Fiber defaults to the html/template when no view engine is set.

If you want to execute partials or use a different engine like amber, handlebars, mustache, or pug, etc., check out our Template package that supports multiple view engines.

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
    "github.com/gofiber/template/pug"
)

func main() {
    // Initialize a new Fiber app with Pug template engine
    app := fiber.New(fiber.Config{
        Views: pug.New("./views", ".pug"),
    })

    // Define a route that renders the "home.pug" template
    app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        return c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
            "title": "Homepage",
            "year":  1999,
        })
    })

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

Grouping Routes into Chains

📖 Group

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
)

func middleware(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    log.Println("Middleware executed")
    return c.Next()
}

func handler(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    return c.SendString("Handler response")
}

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Root API group with middleware
    api := app.Group("/api", middleware) // /api

    // API v1 routes
    v1 := api.Group("/v1", middleware) // /api/v1
    v1.Get("/list", handler)           // /api/v1/list
    v1.Get("/user", handler)           // /api/v1/user

    // API v2 routes
    v2 := api.Group("/v2", middleware) // /api/v2
    v2.Get("/list", handler)           // /api/v2/list
    v2.Get("/user", handler)           // /api/v2/user

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

Middleware Logger

📖 Logger

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/logger"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Use Logger middleware
    app.Use(logger.New())

    // Define routes
    app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        return c.SendString("Hello, Logger!")
    })

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)

📖 CORS

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/cors"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Use CORS middleware with default settings
    app.Use(cors.New())

    // Define routes
    app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        return c.SendString("CORS enabled!")
    })

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

Check CORS by passing any domain in Origin header:

curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000

Custom 404 Response

📖 HTTP Methods

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Define routes
    app.Get("/", static.New("./public"))

    app.Get("/demo", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        return c.SendString("This is a demo page!")
    })

    app.Post("/register", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        return c.SendString("Registration successful!")
    })

    // Middleware to handle 404 Not Found
    app.Use(func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusNotFound) // => 404 "Not Found"
    })

    log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}

JSON Response

📖 JSON

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
)

type User struct {
    Name string `json:"name"`
    Age  int    `json:"age"`
}

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Route that returns a JSON object
    app.Get("/user", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        return c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
        // => {"na

fiber (gofiber/fiber)

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Fiber
Что это такое?Fiber — это веб-фреймворк для Go, вдохновлённый Express. Он построен поверх движка fasthttp и рассчитан на быструю разработку и высокую производительность.
Чем он отличается от стандартного net/http в Go?Он работает на fasthttp вместо стандартного net/http и оборачивает его в API в стиле Express: маршрутизация, middleware, шаблонизаторы и WebSockets уже включены, так что собирать эти части самому не нужно.
Как добавить его в свой проект?Создайте папку проекта, инициализируйте её командой go mod init, затем выполните go get github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3. После этого Hello-World-сервер — это fiber.New(), один маршрут через app.Get и запуск сервера; дальше открываете его в браузере.
Нужно ли что-то ещё, кроме установленного Go?Только сам Go версии 1.26 или новее. В README не упоминаются другие среды выполнения, базы данных или внешние сервисы.
Есть ли подводные камни, о которых стоит знать?Значения fiber.Ctx переиспользуются между запросами ради нулевых аллокаций, поэтому работать с ними можно только внутри обработчика и нельзя хранить ссылки на них после его завершения. Fiber также использует unsafe, поэтому может отставать от самых свежих релизов Go; v3 тестируется с Go 1.26+.
Что есть из коробки?Надёжная маршрутизация, раздача статических файлов, middleware с поддержкой Next, шаблонизаторы, WebSockets, Socket.io, Server-Sent Events и rate limiter, среди прочего.
Почему автор создал Fiber?Чтобы встретить gophers, переходящих с Node.js: Fiber сочетает простоту Express с сырой производительностью Go и следует минималистичной философии в духе UNIX, чтобы новички могли быстро начать что-то строить.
Можно ли использовать мои готовые обработчики и middleware для net/http с Fiber?Да. Роутер принимает существующие обработчики net/http и нативные колбэки fasthttp.RequestHandler напрямую, а middleware adaptor конвертирует целые приложения и цепочки middleware в обе стороны — можно даже смонтировать приложение Fiber внутри сервера на net/http. Адаптированные обработчики сохраняют семантику стандартной библиотеки, не получают fiber.Ctx и несут некоторые накладные расходы, так что нативные обработчики Fiber остаются самыми быстрыми.
Насколько он быстрый на самом деле?README ссылается на бенчмарки TechEmpower, полные результаты которых опубликованы в Wiki проекта, и обещает экстремальную производительность при низком потреблении памяти, не называя какую-то одну цифру.
What are similar projects?echo, chi, go-zero, iris, gofr, express, koa, sails
Which topics is it in?hacktoberfest2020, fast, middleware, express, web-framework, high-performance, microservices, websocket, http, golang, rest-api, hacktoberfest
Creator
gofiber
Size
42.8 MB
Stars
40.2K
Updated
CommitOct 17Releasev3.6.1Oct 14
Age
6y
Commits · 90 Days