wgpu
wgpu is a cross-platform, safe, pure-Rust graphics API. It runs natively on Vulkan, Metal, D3D12, and OpenGL; and on top of WebGL2 and WebGPU on wasm.
The API is based on the WebGPU standard, but is a fully native Rust library. It serves as the core of the WebGPU integration in Firefox, Servo, and Deno.
Getting Started
See our examples online at https://wgpu.rs/examples/. You can see the Rust sources at examples and run them directly with cargo run --bin wgpu-examples <example>.
Learning wgpu
If you are new to wgpu and graphics programming, we recommend starting with Learn Wgpu.
Additionally, WebGPU Fundamentals is a tutorial for WebGPU which is very similar to our API, minus differences between Rust and Javascript.
Documentation Guides
We ship a set of documentation modules with information on useful architecture patterns, debugging tips, and more getting started information.
Need Help? Want to Contribute?
The wgpu community uses Matrix and Discord to discuss.
- discussion of wgpu's development.
- discussion of using the library and the surrounding ecosystem.
- Dedicated support channel on the Rust Gamedev Discord.
Other Languages
To use wgpu in C or dozens of other languages, look at wgpu-native. These are C bindings to wgpu and has an up-to-date list of libraries bringing support to other languages.
Learn WebGPU (for C++) is a good resource for learning how to use wgpu-native from C++.
Quick Links
Contributors are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for more information.
| API |
Windows |
Linux/Android |
macOS/iOS |
Web (wasm) |
| Vulkan |
✅ |
✅ |
🌋 |
|
| Metal |
|
|
✅ |
|
| DX12 |
✅ |
|
|
|
| OpenGL |
🆗 (GL 3.3+), or 📐 |
🆗 (GL ES 3.0+) |
📐 |
🆗 (WebGL2) |
| WebGPU |
|
|
|
✅ |
✅ = First Class Support
🆗 = Downlevel/Best Effort Support
📐 = Requires the ANGLE translation layer (GL ES 3.0 only). On macOS/iOS, use the angle feature. On Windows, gles uses WGL by default; build with cfg(windows_angle) to use ANGLE instead.
🌋 = Requires the MoltenVK translation layer
🛠️ = Unsupported, though open to contributions
Environment Variables
Testing, examples, and ::from_env() methods use a standardized set of environment variables to control wgpu's behavior.
WGPU_BACKEND with a comma-separated list of the backends you want to use (vulkan, metal, dx12, or gl).WGPU_ADAPTER_NAME with a case-insensitive substring of the name of the adapter you want to use (ex. 1080 will match NVIDIA GeForce 1080ti).WGPU_DX12_COMPILER with the DX12 shader compiler you wish to use (dxc, static-dxc, or fxc). Note that dxc requires dxcompiler.dll (min v1.8.2502) to be in the working directory, and static-dxc requires the static-dxc crate feature to be enabled. Otherwise, it will fall back to fxc.
See the documentation for more environment variables.
When running the CTS, use the variables DENO_WEBGPU_ADAPTER_NAME, DENO_WEBGPU_BACKEND, DENO_WEBGPU_POWER_PREFERENCE, DENO_WEBGPU_DX12_COMPILER, and DENO_WEBGPU_STRICT_COMPLIANCE.
Repo Overview
For an overview of all the components in the gfx-rs ecosystem, see the big picture.
MSRV policy
TL;DR: If you're using wgpu, our MSRV is 1.87. If you're running our tests or examples, our MSRV is 1.93.
We will avoid bumping the MSRV of wgpu without good reason, and such a change is considered breaking.
Specific Details
Due to complex dependants, we have three MSRV policies:
wgpu's MSRV is 1.87wgpu-core (and hence wgpu-hal, naga, naga-types and wgpu-types)'s MSRV is 1.87.- The rest of the workspace has an MSRV of 1.93.
It is enforced on CI (in "/.github/workflows/ci.yml") with the WGPU_MSRV, CORE_MSRV, and REPO_MSRV variables, respectively.
This version can only be upgraded in breaking releases, though we release a breaking version every three months.
The following rules apply:
- The
wgpu-core crate should never require an MSRV ahead of Firefox's MSRV for nightly builds, as
determined by the value of MINIMUM_RUST_VERSION in python/mozboot/mozboot/util.py.
- The
wgpu crate should never require an MSRV ahead of Servo's MSRV, as determined by the value of
their rust-version declaration in Cargo.toml
- The repository MSRV should never require an MSRV higher than
stable - 3. For example, if stable is
at 1.97, the repository MSRV should be no higher than 1.94. This is to allow people who are using a decently-updated
OS-provided rust to be able to build our repository. Consider cross checking with NixOS, though this
is not required.
Testing and Environment Variables
Information about testing, including where tests of various kinds live, and how to run the tests.
Tracking the WebGPU and WGSL draft specifications
The wgpu crate is meant to be an idiomatic Rust translation of the WebGPU API.
That specification, along with its shading language, WGSL,
are both still in the "Working Draft" phase,
and while the general outlines are stable,
details change frequently.
Until the specification is stabilized, the wgpu crate and the version of WGSL it implements
will likely differ from what is specified,
as the implementation catches up.
Exactly which WGSL features wgpu supports depends on how you are using it:
When running as native code, wgpu uses Naga
to translate WGSL code into the shading language of your platform's native GPU API.
Naga is working on catching up to the WGSL specification,
with bugs tracking various issues,
but there is no concise summary of differences from the specification.
When running in a web browser (by compilation to WebAssembly)
without the "webgl" feature enabled,
wgpu relies on the browser's own WebGPU implementation.
WGSL shaders are simply passed through to the browser,
so that determines which WGSL features you can use.
When running in a web browser with wgpu's "webgl" feature enabled,
wgpu uses Naga to translate WGSL programs into GLSL.
This uses the same version of Naga as if you were running wgpu as native code.
wgpu 是一个基于 WebGPU 标准的跨平台、内存安全、纯 Rust 编写的图形库。它可以在 Vulkan、Metal、D3D12 和 OpenGL 上原生运行,也能通过 WebAssembly 在浏览器里跑在 WebGL2 和 WebGPU 之上。