Enzyme
Enzyme is a JavaScript Testing utility for React that makes it easier to test your React Components' output.
You can also manipulate, traverse, and in some ways simulate runtime given the output.
Enzyme's API is meant to be intuitive and flexible by mimicking jQuery's API for DOM manipulation
and traversal.
Upgrading from Enzyme 2.x or React < 16
Are you here to check whether or not Enzyme is compatible with React 16? Are you currently using
Enzyme 2.x? Great! Check out our migration guide for help
moving on to Enzyme v3 where React 16 is supported.
To get started with enzyme, you can simply install it via npm. You will need to install enzyme
along with an Adapter corresponding to the version of react (or other UI Component library) you
are using. For instance, if you are using enzyme with React 16, you can run:
npm i --save-dev enzyme enzyme-adapter-react-16
Each adapter may have additional peer dependencies which you will need to install as well. For instance,
enzyme-adapter-react-16 has peer dependencies on react and react-dom.
At the moment, Enzyme has adapters that provide compatibility with React 16.x, React 15.x,
React 0.14.x and React 0.13.x.
The following adapters are officially provided by enzyme, and have the following compatibility with
React:
| Enzyme Adapter Package |
React semver compatibility |
enzyme-adapter-react-16 |
^16.4.0-0 |
enzyme-adapter-react-16.3 |
~16.3.0-0 |
enzyme-adapter-react-16.2 |
~16.2 |
enzyme-adapter-react-16.1 |
~16.0.0-0 || ~16.1 |
enzyme-adapter-react-15 |
^15.5.0 |
enzyme-adapter-react-15.4 |
15.0.0-0 - 15.4.x |
enzyme-adapter-react-14 |
^0.14.0 |
enzyme-adapter-react-13 |
^0.13.0 |
Finally, you need to configure enzyme to use the adapter you want it to use. To do this, you can use
the top level configure(...) API.
import Enzyme from 'enzyme';
import Adapter from 'enzyme-adapter-react-16';
Enzyme.configure({ adapter: new Adapter() });
3rd Party Adapters
It is possible for the community to create additional (non-official) adapters that will make enzyme
work with other libraries. If you have made one and it's not included in the list below, feel free
to make a PR to this README and add a link to it! The known 3rd party adapters are:
Running Enzyme Tests
Enzyme is unopinionated regarding which test runner or assertion library you use, and should be
compatible with all major test runners and assertion libraries out there. The documentation and
examples for enzyme use Mocha and Chai, but you
should be able to extrapolate to your framework of choice.
If you are interested in using enzyme with custom assertions and convenience functions for
testing your React components, you can consider using:
Using Enzyme with Mocha
Using Enzyme with Karma
Using Enzyme with Browserify
Using Enzyme with SystemJS
Using Enzyme with Webpack
Using Enzyme with JSDOM
Using Enzyme with React Native
Using Enzyme with Jest
Using Enzyme with Lab
Using Enzyme with Tape and AVA
Basic Usage
import React from 'react';
import { expect } from 'chai';
import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
import sinon from 'sinon';
import MyComponent from './MyComponent';
import Foo from './Foo';
describe('<MyComponent />', () => {
it('renders three <Foo /> components', () => {
const wrapper = shallow(<MyComponent />);
expect(wrapper.find(Foo)).to.have.lengthOf(3);
});
it('renders an `.icon-star`', () => {
const wrapper = shallow(<MyComponent />);
expect(wrapper.find('.icon-star')).to.have.lengthOf(1);
});
it('renders children when passed in', () => {
const wrapper = shallow((
<MyComponent>
<div className="unique" />
</MyComponent>
));
expect(wrapper.contains(<div className="unique" />)).to.equal(true);
});
it('simulates click events', () => {
const onButtonClick = sinon.spy();
const wrapper = shallow(<Foo onButtonClick={onButtonClick} />);
wrapper.find('button').simulate('click');
expect(onButtonClick).to.have.property('callCount', 1);
});
});
Read the full API Documentation
import React from 'react';
import sinon from 'sinon';
import { expect } from 'chai';
import { mount } from 'enzyme';
import Foo from './Foo';
describe('<Foo />', () => {
it('allows us to set props', () => {
const wrapper = mount(<Foo bar="baz" />);
expect(wrapper.props().bar).to.equal('baz');
wrapper.setProps({ bar: 'foo' });
expect(wrapper.props().bar).to.equal('foo');
});
it('simulates click events', () => {
const onButtonClick = sinon.spy();
const wrapper = mount((
<Foo onButtonClick={onButtonClick} />
));
wrapper.find('button').simulate('click');
expect(onButtonClick).to.have.property('callCount', 1);
});
it('calls componentDidMount', () => {
sinon.spy(Foo.prototype, 'componentDidMount');
const wrapper = mount(<Foo />);
expect(Foo.prototype.componentDidMount).to.have.property('callCount', 1);
Foo.prototype.componentDidMount.restore();
});
});
Read the full API Documentation
import React from 'react';
import { expect } from 'chai';
import { render } from 'enzyme';
import Foo from './Foo';
describe('<Foo />', () => {
it('renders three `.foo-bar`s', () => {
const wrapper = render(<Foo />);
expect(wrapper.find('.foo-bar')).to.have.lengthOf(3);
});
it('renders the title', () => {
const wrapper = render(<Foo title="unique" />);
expect(wrapper.text()).to.contain('unique');
});
});
Read the full API Documentation
React Hooks support
Enzyme supports react hooks with some limitations in .shallow() due to upstream issues in React's shallow renderer:
If you're using React 16.8+ and .mount(), Enzyme will wrap apis including .simulate(), .setProps(), .setContext(), .invoke() with ReactTestUtils.act() so you don't need to manually wrap it.
A common pattern to trigger handlers with .act() and assert is:
const wrapper = mount(<SomeComponent />);
act(() => wrapper.prop('handler')());
wrapper.update();
expect(/* ... */);
We cannot wrap the result of .prop() (or .props()) with .act() in Enzyme internally since it will break the equality of the returned value.
However, you could use .invoke() to simplify the code:
const wrapper = mount(<SomeComponent />);
wrapper.invoke('handler')();
expect(/* ... */);
Future
Enzyme Future
Contributing
See the Contributors Guide
In the wild
Organizations and projects using enzyme can list themselves here.
License
MIT
Enzyme 是一个针对 React 的 JavaScript 测试工具，让你更容易测试 React 组件的输出——你还可以对输出进行操作、遍历，并在某些方面模拟运行时的行为。