Game Optimizer
CPU threads optimizer.
Per-game CPU Set isolation for split-topology CPUs — the isolation of BIOS "Turbo Game Mode",
applied only to the game you chose, and only while it is running.
Please turn off
- Turbo Game Mode, optimize CCD Parking services in BIOS.
- Game Mode and AMD's 3D V-Cache optimizer in OS.
On a dual-CCD AMD part (7950X3D, 7900X3D, 9950X3D) one CCD carries 3D V-Cache and the other
clocks higher. Some games run better pinned to the cache CCD with nothing else on it. The
existing ways to arrange that — a BIOS game mode, or letting Windows and AMD's driver decide —
are session-wide: they cost you half the machine for Discord, OBS, browsers and compilers too.
Game Optimizer applies the isolation to one process tree, keeps the other CCD free for everything
else, and clears every mask the moment the game exits.
- CPU Sets only.
SetProcessDefaultCpuSets, never SetProcessAffinityMask.
- Child processes included. A worker spawned twenty minutes into a session is picked up
within one poll period. This is not optional — CPU sets are not inherited by children.
- Nothing global by default. No CCD parking, no system policy, no driver, no reboot. The one
exception is opt-in: the AMD 3D V-Cache setting described below, which changes a driver's start
type and needs a restart.
- No injection, no overlay. One native exe, no .NET runtime. Nothing needs elevation except
the optional AMD 3D V-Cache setting, which asks for it once.
- Local config only. No account, no telemetry, and the app itself makes no network
requests.
- One optional runtime dependency: WebView2. It renders the sponsor strip at the
bottom of the Settings window and nothing else. If it is absent the strip is drawn
with GDI instead and nothing else changes — the app always starts. It is never
touched while the app sits in the tray. See
NOTICE.md and the file table below.
Runs on: Windows 10 or 11, x64. The manifest declares no older Windows, and there is no
32-bit or ARM build.
Which CPUs this helps
The app works this out for itself. On first run it asks Windows for the machine's core and cache
layout, classifies it, and tells you on screen which of the cases below you are in, along with a
confidence level and a map of which logical processors are in each group. There is no list of CPU
models anywhere in the app — the decision comes from what Windows reports, so nothing here goes
stale. Run it and read the first-run screen; that answer is authoritative for your machine and this
table is only a guide. The first matching row wins, so a machine reporting more than one core type
is classified by core type and never by cache size.
| What Windows reports |
Shown as |
Masks you get |
How much it helps |
| More than one distinct efficiency class |
Intel hybrid (P/E cores) |
P-cores, E-cores, All, plus no SMT variants where they differ |
A real split. Game on P-cores, background apps on E-cores. High confidence |
| Two or more last-level-cache domains, sizes differ |
AMD asymmetric cache (X3D) |
Cache, Freq, Freq 2, …, All |
A real split. Game on the largest-L3 domain, background apps on the rest. High confidence |
| Two or more last-level-cache domains, same size |
Multi-CCD symmetric |
CCD0, CCD1, …, All |
A real split, but which domain gets called CCD0 is an ordering choice, not a measurement. Medium confidence — check the core map |
| Exactly one last-level-cache domain |
Single cache domain |
All, and All no SMT if the CPU has SMT |
Very little. There is no second group to move background work onto |
| No cache domains reported at all |
Unknown |
the same as a single domain |
Very little, and the first-run screen says so |
Most CPUs are a single cache domain, and on those this app can only give the game one thread per
physical core. That is the whole of it — no isolated cores, no background separation. If the CPU has
no SMT either, All no SMT is not offered at all, both defaults fall back to All — every
processor — and the app changes nothing on that machine.
The multi-domain cases are the ones worth installing for: parts such as AMD's dual-chiplet X3D
desktop processors, where 3D V-Cache sits on one chiplet only, and Intel's hybrid parts with both
performance and efficient cores. Those are examples rather than a specification — a single-chiplet
X3D part is one cache domain, some chips in Intel's hybrid generations ship with no efficient cores
at all, and a dual-chiplet part with V-Cache on both chiplets reports two equal domains and lands in
the symmetric row instead. The group names borrow vendor vocabulary but the tests do not: no branch
anywhere checks who made the CPU, so any processor Windows reports with two efficiency classes is
shown under the Intel name whoever built it.
If Windows cannot describe the topology at all, the app says so at startup and governs nothing —
that is a failure to detect, not the Unknown row above.
Two things are untested rather than unsupported. Machines with more than 64 logical processors,
which Windows splits across several processor groups, have never been run: the masks are CPU Set
Ids, which are not scoped to a processor group, so this is expected to work, but expected is not
measured. Windows on Arm has never been run either — there is no Arm64 build, and while Windows 11
on Arm emulates x64 applications, nobody has checked what topology this app sees under emulation.
Example CPUs by class
These are examples, not a compatibility list — the app reads your machine's topology at first run, and that screen is the authoritative answer for your CPU.
Intel hybrid (P/E cores)
- Core Ultra 9 285K, Ultra 7 265K, Ultra 5 245K — Arrow Lake-S
- Core i9-14900K, i7-14700K, i5-14600K, i5-14400F — Raptor Lake Refresh
- Core i9-13900K, i7-13700K, i5-13600K — Raptor Lake
- Core i9-12900K, i7-12700K, i5-12600K — Alder Lake
🔴 Trap — a hybrid generation is not a hybrid CPU. Plenty of 12th–14th gen parts ship with zero E-cores and land in the single cache domain row instead: i5-12400, i3-12100, i3-12300, i3-13100, i3-14100, Pentium Gold G7400, Celeron G6900. Generation name tells you nothing.
AMD asymmetric cache (X3D)
- Ryzen 9 9950X3D — measured directly on a 9950X3D: 96 MB of L3 on one chiplet, 32 MB on the other
- Ryzen 9 9900X3D
- Ryzen 9 7950X3D, 7900X3D
Two chiplets, 3D V-Cache stacked on one of them. This is the layout the app exists for.
🔴 Trap — most X3D parts are not in this row. Single-chiplet X3D CPUs have one cache domain and nothing to steer between: 9800X3D, 9850X3D, 7800X3D, 5800X3D, 5700X3D, 5600X3D. The X3D name says cache, not asymmetry.
🔴 Trap — the 9950X3D2 Dual Edition is not here either. V-Cache sits under both chiplets, 96 MB each, so it is Multi-CCD symmetric.
Multi-CCD symmetric
- Ryzen 9 9950X, 9900X, PRO 9965, PRO 9955, PRO 9945
- Ryzen 9 9950X3D2 Dual Edition — 96 MB per chiplet, equal
- Ryzen 9 7950X, 7900X, 7900, PRO 7945
- Ryzen 9 5950X, 5900X, 5900XT, 5900, PRO 5945
- Ryzen 9 3950X, 3900X and Ryzen 7 3700X, 2700X — see the note below
Zen 2 and earlier split each die into two four-core complexes with their own L3, so a cache domain there is four cores, not eight. The 3700X has one chiplet and two domains; the 2700X has no chiplets at all and still has two. Confining a game to one of those domains gives it four cores.
Single cache domain
- Ryzen 7 9700X, 9700F and Ryzen 5 9600X, 9600, 9500F
- Ryzen 7 7700X, 7700 and Ryzen 5 7600X, 7600, 7500F
- Ryzen 7 5800X, 5800XT, 5700X and Ryzen 5 5600X, 5600
- Ryzen 7 8700G, Ryzen 5 8600G — monolithic APUs
- Single-chiplet X3D parts: 9800X3D, 9850X3D, 7800X3D, 5800X3D, 5700X3D, 5600X3D
- Intel parts without E-cores: i5-12400, i3-12100, i3-13100, i3-14100, i9-9900K, i7-9700K, i5-9600K, i7-2600K
One cache domain means there is nothing to steer between. The app will say so rather than pretend otherwise.
Status
Pre-release. Read what has actually been tested before
using this on anything you care about.
Anti-cheat has not been tested
No anti-cheat has been tested with this app by anyone, anywhere in this work. No game was
running during any measurement.
Game Optimizer requests the minimum access rights
(PROCESS_SET_LIMITED_INFORMATION | PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION), never reads or writes
game memory, and never injects anything — but that is a design intention, not a vendor
assurance. BattlEye's FAQ notes they may kick (not ban) players for using third-party
programs; that outcome cannot be prevented or detected by this app.
Use it on anti-cheat-protected titles at your own risk.
What is in this download
Eight files. There is no installer, and the app installs no service and no driver. Nothing is
written outside your user profile unless you turn on the AMD 3D V-Cache setting, which writes one
registry value for AMD's own driver and service.
| File |
What it is |
GameOptimizer.exe |
The app. Double-click this one. |
WebView2Loader.dll |
Microsoft's WebView2 loader. Keep it in the same folder as the exe — that is the first place the app looks for it. It is optional: without it the Settings window draws its sponsor strip with GDI instead and nothing else changes. |
README.md |
This file. |
LICENSE |
MIT, for Game Optimizer itself. |
NOTICE.md |
What is bundled, where it came from, and what is not third-party. |
third_party\webview2\LICENSE.txt |
Microsoft's licence for the loader above. |
third_party\webview2\NOTICE.txt |
Microsoft's notices for the same. |
third_party\webview2\README.md |
Which SDK package version that loader came from. |
The third_party\webview2\ folder is **documentation only** — nothing in it is loaded at run
time. To remove Game Optimizer: **if you turned on the AMD 3D V-Cache setting, turn it off first and
restart** — that setting disables a driver, and the record of its original value lives in
config.ini, so deleting that file first leaves the driver disabled with nothing left to restore
it. Then Exit from the tray icon, delete the folder you unzipped, and delete
%LOCALAPPDATA%\GameOptimizer\ if you want its settings gone too.
If Windows says the file is blocked, that is the mark-of-the-web that lands on anything
downloaded. Right-click the zip before extracting, Properties, tick Unblock, OK, then
extract.
Double-clicking it never asks for administrator rights. The manifest requests asInvoker, so
launching it raises no UAC prompt. One optional feature does: turning the AMD 3D V-Cache setting on
or off launches a short-lived elevated copy of this same exe to write a single registry value, and
Windows will ask you to approve it. Because the exe is unsigned, that prompt says "Unknown
publisher" for the same reason SmartScreen does.
Build from source
None of this is in the download — it is for the repository at
https://github.com/charlie754/Game-Optimizer-CPUs-Threads-Optimizer.
Requires MSVC (Build Tools 2019 or newer) and a Windows 10 SDK. No other dependencies.
tools\build.bat
Produces build\GameOptimizer.exe. Run tools\gate-a.bat for the build + unit-test gate.
Two diagnostic probes report what this machine actually looks like and how it actually
behaves; their output is the evidence behind docs\spec\04-measurements.md:
tools\build-probe.bat && build\topology_probe.exe
tools\build-behaviour.bat && build\behaviour_probe.exe
Windows SmartScreen on first run
The binary is not code-signed, and no certificate is pending. SignPath Foundation, whose
programme is free for open-source projects, declined this project on 3 September 2026 — it
asks for established public visibility and sustained activity, and the repository was days old.
That is a fair call and they invited a reapplication later.
Two things are worth saying plainly rather than leaving a promise standing. Microsoft's own
low-cost signing service restricts individual developers to the United States and Canada, and
its organisation list does not cover this author's country. And signing is not an off switch for
the detections described below: two of the three verdicts this app has received end in !ml,
and machine-learning verdicts fire on signed software too — a Microsoft-signed installer was hit
by the sibling detection Wacatac.H!ml. Whether a certificate would have changed these
particular detections has not been tested and cannot be tested from here, so this file does not
claim it either way. What signing buys that is documented is narrower than it looks — reputation
carrying from one release to the next instead of restarting at zero each time.
So there is no signature, and Windows notices.
The first time you run a downloaded GameOptimizer.exe, SmartScreen shows a prompt headed
"Windows protected your PC" saying the app is unrecognised. Run anyway is not on it
until you click More info:
- More info
- Run anyway
That is once, for that copy of the file. Nothing here asks you to turn SmartScreen off, add a
Defender exclusion, or change any other security setting; none of that is needed to run this.
"Unrecognised" is exactly what it says: no signature and no download reputation. It is not a
statement about what is in the file. What this project offers instead of a signature is that
the whole source is public
and builds with MSVC via tools\build.bat in that repository (not in this zip), so you can read
what it does and produce the binary yourself. A copy you compiled locally does not normally carry
the downloaded-file marker this check is keyed to, so the prompt is a thing downloaders meet
rather than builders.
If Windows Defender flags it
Some machines have shown a Defender toast for a Game Optimizer build - "Trojan:Win32 Cloxer" on an
old development build, and "Trojan:Script Wacatac.H!ml" on a user's copy of a release. The "!ml"
suffix marks a machine-learning verdict: no analyst looked at the file. The exe is not signed, it
is new, few machines have seen it, and it does things a scanner scores as suspicious for a good
reason - it enumerates processes, opens the game's process to set its CPU Sets, controls one
AMD service on request, writes a Start-with-Windows entry when you ask for one, and relaunches a
short-lived elevated copy of itself for the one action that needs administrator rights. None of
that is hidden; all of it is in this repository.
What to check before trusting any copy:
- Recent releases print two SHA256 hashes in their GitHub release notes, one for the zip and
one for the loose exe. Compare the published zip hash with
certutil -hashfile GameOptimizer-vX.Y.Z-x64.zip SHA256 on the file you downloaded. If you
already unpacked it and only have the loose exe, hash that instead with
certutil -hashfile GameOptimizer.exe SHA256. Older releases do not all list a hash; if the
release you downloaded does not, you cannot use this check on it.
- If the hash matches and Defender still quarantines the exe, that is a false positive on this
build. You can report it to Microsoft at https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/filesubmission
(choose "incorrectly detected", and set the submission priority to Medium - the form
says Medium gets an analyst review within a few days, while Low "may never be processed").
Expect a few days, and note that a review is not a promise: it may or may not clear the
detection, for you or for anyone else. Please also open an issue here with the detection
name and the date.
- Or build it yourself:
tools\build.bat with the Visual Studio Build Tools gives you a
binary you compiled from these sources. It will not be byte-identical to the released
exe - the build is not reproducible bit for bit, so its SHA256 will differ and that is
expected. tools\build.bat currently expects the Build Tools at one hard-coded path and
stops if it is not there, so you may need to point it at your own vcvars64.bat.
Defender's clean-up also deletes the Start-with-Windows entry it finds. After restoring or
reinstalling, switch "Start with Windows" back on in Settings.
Nothing here asks you to add an exclusion or turn Defender off.
Use
Double-click GameOptimizer.exe. The Settings window opens and the app gets a taskbar button,
plus an icon in the notification area.
Closing the Settings window does not quit the app. It returns to the tray and keeps working.
The tray icon's Settings item brings the window back; Exit is what actually quits, and
quitting clears every mask it applied. If you turn on Start with Windows, the app starts
quietly at login with no window.
On first launch it detects your topology, shows you a core map, and asks you to confirm it
before anything is applied. Then pick a game — from the running-process list or by browsing to
an .exe — and choose which named mask it should get.
On a 9950X3D the derived masks are Cache, Cache no SMT, Freq, Freq no SMT, All and
All no SMT. On Intel hybrid they are P-cores / E-cores variants. On a symmetric dual-CCD
part they are CCD0 / CCD1, and the app tells you it cannot determine which is better. On a
single-CCD part it says plainly that no split exists and only the SMT masks will help.
A profile is a game plus a list of "heavy apps". The game and its descendants get one mask;
the heavy apps get the other, for as long as the game runs. Optionally, any process that
sustains more than N% CPU for M seconds while the game is in the foreground is moved to the
background mask too.
Configuration is a plain INI file at %LOCALAPPDATA%\GameOptimizer\config.ini, editable by hand.
If it is killed rather than closed — Task Manager, a crash, a power cut — the assignments it
had applied are recorded in %LOCALAPPDATA%\GameOptimizer\applied.journal, and the next start
reads that journal and tries to clear each one, writing the result of every attempt to
%LOCALAPPDATA%\GameOptimizer\GameOptimizer.log. An entry it cannot clear is logged as
FAILED and not retried later, so the log is the place to check rather than an assumption.
Rebooting is the guaranteed reset: a CPU Set assignment belongs to a running process and does
not survive one.
Upgrading from the "CoreDirector" builds
The product was renamed. Two things move on first start of a renamed build, automatically and
once, each logged to GameOptimizer.log:
- Settings. If
%LOCALAPPDATA%\GameOptimizer\config.ini does not exist and
%LOCALAPPDATA%\CoreDirector\config.ini does, config.ini and applied.journal are
copied across. The old folder is not deleted — roll back by running the old build.
- Start with Windows. The old
HKCU\…\Run value named CoreDirector pointed at an exe
that no longer exists, so Windows would fail it silently at every login and leave the value
behind. It is deleted, and a GameOptimizer value pointing at the current exe is written
in its place — but only if the old value was actually there, so autostart is never
switched on for someone who had turned it off.
Windows Game Mode
The first-run wizard checks Game Mode and reports what it finds. It never changes the setting
and never requires a particular value.
Worth understanding: Game Mode does not park CCDs itself. On X3D parts, AMD's 3D V-Cache
Performance Optimizer makes the same kind of decision Game Optimizer does, by a different
mechanism and on Windows' idea of what counts as a game rather than yours. Running both means two
systems placing your game by different rules.
That optimizer is three components, and
Game Optimizer 是一个 Windows 托盘应用，它使用 Windows CPU Sets API 把选定的游戏（及其子进程）绑定到正确的 CPU 缓存复合体上，而不是使用亲和性掩码、禁用 SMT 或更改 BIOS 设置。