ninja README

The project's README from github.com/ninja-build/ninja. As one markdown file: README.md.

Ninja

Ninja is a small build system with a focus on speed. https://ninja-build.org/

See the manual or doc/manual.asciidoc included in the distribution for background and more details.

Binaries for Linux, Mac and Windows are available on GitHub. Run ./ninja -h for Ninja help.

Installation is not necessary because the only required file is the resulting ninja binary. However, to enable features like Bash completion and Emacs and Vim editing modes, some files in misc/ must be copied to appropriate locations.

If you're interested in making changes to Ninja, read CONTRIBUTING.md first.

Building Ninja itself

You can either build Ninja via the custom generator script written in Python or via CMake. For more details see the wiki.

Python

./configure.py --bootstrap

This will generate the ninja binary and a build.ninja file you can now use to build Ninja with itself.

If you have a GoogleTest source directory, you can build the tests by passing its path with --gtest-source-dir=PATH option, or the GTEST_SOURCE_DIR environment variable, e.g.:

./configure.py --bootstrap --gtest-source-dir=/path/to/googletest
./ninja all     # build ninja_test and other auxiliary binaries
./ninja_test    # run the unit-test suite.

Use the CMake build below if you want to use a preinstalled binary version of the library.

CMake

To build the ninja binary without building the unit tests, disable test building by setting BUILD_TESTING to OFF:

cmake -Bbuild-cmake -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF
cmake --build build-cmake

The ninja binary will now be inside the build-cmake directory (you can choose any other name you like).

To run the unit tests, omit the -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF option, and after building, run:

build-cmake/ninja_test

Generating documentation

Ninja Manual

You must have asciidoc and xsltproc in your PATH, then do:

./configure.py
ninja manual doc/manual.html

Which will generate doc/manual.html.

To generate the PDF version of the manual, you must have dblatext in your PATH then do:

./configure.py    # only if you didn't do it previously.
ninja doc/manual.pdf

Which will generate doc/manual.pdf.

Doxygen documentation

If you have doxygen installed, you can build documentation extracted from C++ declarations and comments to help you navigate the code. Note that Ninja is a standalone executable, not a library, so there is no public API, all details exposed here are internal.

./configure.py   # if needed
ninja doxygen

Then open doc/doxygen/html/index.html in a browser to look at it.

ninja (ninja-build/ninja)

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13.3K ·GitHub
What is this?Ninja is a small build system with a single focus: speed. It is a program that runs your project's build steps — compiling and linking — quickly.
Is it a library I add to my code, or a program I run?A standalone executable you run. Ninja is explicitly not a library and has no public API — everything exposed in its code docs is internal.
How do I get it onto my machine?Download a prebuilt binary from the project's GitHub releases and run it — there is no real install step, since the ninja file alone is all you need. ./ninja -h prints its options.
Do I need anything else installed to use it?No — the single ninja binary is the only required file. Optionally, copying files from the misc/ directory gets you Bash completion plus Emacs and Vim editing modes.
Does it run on Windows as well, or is it a Linux and macOS thing?All three: official binaries exist for Linux, Mac, and Windows, and the project's CI builds and tests on every one of them.
Where does Ninja get the instructions for building my project?From a build.ninja file in the project — Ninja's own build works exactly that way: a generator script produces a build.ninja that then compiles Ninja itself. For background on how it all fits together, the README points to the manual included in the distribution (doc/manual.asciidoc).
How do I turn on Bash completion or the Emacs and Vim editing modes?They are not part of the binary: copy the relevant files from the misc/ directory that ships with the distribution into the appropriate locations for your shell and editor.
Will I need Python or CMake as a regular user?No — end users only run the prebuilt ninja binary. Python (the custom generator script) and CMake are just the two supported ways to build Ninja itself, with optional GoogleTest-based unit tests for contributors.
What are similar projects?TurboBench, cython, elixir, capnproto, Nuitka, spinel, gcc, lz4
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