zoxide README

The project's README from github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide. As one markdown file: README.md.

Special thanks to:

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zoxide

crates.io [Downloads][releases] Built with Nix

zoxide is a smarter cd command, inspired by z and autojump.

It remembers which directories you use most frequently, so you can "jump" to them in just a few keystrokes.
zoxide works on all major shells.

Getting started • Installation • Configuration • Integrations

Getting started

![Tutorial][tutorial]

z foo              # cd into highest ranked directory matching foo
z foo bar          # cd into highest ranked directory matching foo and bar
z foo /            # cd into a subdirectory starting with foo

z ~/foo            # z also works like a regular cd command
z foo/             # cd into relative path
z ..               # cd one level up
z -                # cd into previous directory

zi foo             # cd with interactive selection (using fzf)

z foo<SPACE><TAB>  # show interactive completions (bash 4.4+/fish/zsh only)

Read more about the matching algorithm here.

Installation

zoxide can be installed in 4 easy steps:

  1. Install binary

    zoxide runs on most major platforms. If your platform isn't listed below, please [open an issue][issues].

    Linux / WSL

    The recommended way to install zoxide is via the install script:

    curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | sh
    

    Or, you can use a package manager:

    Distribution Repository Instructions
    Any crates.io cargo install zoxide --locked
    Any conda-forge conda install -c conda-forge zoxide
    Any [guix] guix install zoxide
    Any [Linuxbrew] brew install zoxide
    Any [nixpkgs] nix-env -iA nixpkgs.zoxide
    Alpine Linux 3.13+ Alpine Linux Packages apk add zoxide
    Arch Linux Arch Linux Extra pacman -S zoxide
    Debian[^1] Debian Packages apt install zoxide
    Devuan 4.0+ Devuan Packages apt install zoxide
    Exherbo Linux Exherbo packages cave resolve -x repository/rust
    cave resolve -x zoxide
    Fedora 32+ [Fedora Packages] dnf install zoxide
    Gentoo [Gentoo Packages] emerge app-shells/zoxide
    Manjaro pacman -S zoxide
    openSUSE Tumbleweed [openSUSE Factory] zypper install zoxide
    Parrot OS[^1] apt install zoxide
    Raspbian[^1] [Raspbian Packages] apt install zoxide
    Rhino Linux [Pacstall Packages] pacstall -I zoxide-deb
    Slackware 15.0+ [SlackBuilds] [Instructions][slackbuilds-howto]
    Solus [Solus Packages] eopkg install zoxide
    Ubuntu[^1] [Ubuntu Packages] apt install zoxide
    Void Linux [Void Linux Packages] xbps-install -S zoxide
    macOS

    To install zoxide, use a package manager:

    Repository Instructions
    crates.io cargo install zoxide --locked
    [Homebrew] brew install zoxide
    conda-forge conda install -c conda-forge zoxide
    [MacPorts] port install zoxide
    [nixpkgs] nix-env -iA nixpkgs.zoxide

    Or, run this command in your terminal:

    curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | sh
    
    Windows

    zoxide works with PowerShell, as well as shells running in Cygwin, Git Bash, and MSYS2.

    The recommended way to install zoxide is via winget:

    winget install ajeetdsouza.zoxide
    

    Or, you can use an alternative package manager:

    Repository Instructions
    crates.io cargo install zoxide --locked
    Chocolatey choco install zoxide
    conda-forge conda install -c conda-forge zoxide
    [Scoop] scoop install zoxide

    If you're using Cygwin, Git Bash, or MSYS2, you can also use the install script:

    curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | sh
    
    BSD

    To install zoxide, use a package manager:

    Distribution Repository Instructions
    Any crates.io cargo install zoxide --locked
    DragonFly BSD DPorts pkg install zoxide
    FreeBSD [FreshPorts] pkg install zoxide
    NetBSD [pkgsrc] pkgin install zoxide

    Or, run this command in your terminal:

    curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | bash
    
    Android

    To install zoxide, use a package manager:

    Repository Instructions
    [Termux] pkg install zoxide

    Or, run this command in your terminal:

    curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | bash
    
  2. Setup zoxide on your shell

    To start using zoxide, add it to your shell.

    Bash

    Add this to the end of your config file (usually ~/.bashrc):

    eval "$(zoxide init bash)"
    
    Elvish

    Add this to the end of your config file (usually ~/.elvish/rc.elv):

    eval (zoxide init elvish | slurp)
    

    Note: zoxide only supports elvish v0.18.0 and above.

    Fish

    Add this to the end of your config file (usually ~/.config/fish/config.fish):

    zoxide init fish | source
    
    Nushell

    Add this to the end of your env file (find it by running $nu.env-path in Nushell):

    zoxide init nushell | save -f ~/.zoxide.nu
    

    Now, add this to the end of your config file (find it by running $nu.config-path in Nushell):

    source ~/.zoxide.nu
    

    Note: zoxide only supports Nushell v0.106.0+.

    PowerShell

    Add this to the end of your config file (find it by running echo $profile in PowerShell):

    Invoke-Expression (& { (zoxide init powershell | Out-String) })
    
    Tcsh

    Add this to the end of your config file (usually ~/.tcshrc):

    zoxide init tcsh > ~/.zoxide.tcsh
    source ~/.zoxide.tcsh
    
    Xonsh

    Add this to the end of your config file (usually ~/.xonshrc):

    execx($(zoxide init xonsh), 'exec', __xonsh__.ctx, filename='zoxide')
    
    Zsh

    Add this to the end of your config file (usually ~/.zshrc):

    eval "$(zoxide init zsh)"
    

    For completions to work, the above line must be added after compinit is called. You may have to rebuild your completions cache by running rm ~/.zcompdump*; compinit.

    Any POSIX shell

    Add this to the end of your config file:

    eval "$(zoxide init posix --hook prompt)"
    

    Note: [Warp] provides its own completions, so Space+Tab completions are not supported there.

  3. Install fzf (optional)

    [fzf] is a command-line fuzzy finder, used by zoxide for completions / interactive selection. It can be installed from [here][fzf-installation].

    Note: The minimum supported fzf version is v0.51.0.

  4. Import your data (optional)

    If you currently use any of these plugins, you may want to import your data into zoxide. The data file is auto-detected using each plugin's standard conventions.

    zoxide import <plugin>
    
    Plugin Command
    atuin zoxide import atuin
    autojump zoxide import autojump
    fasd zoxide import fasd
    z zoxide import z
    z.lua zoxide import z.lua
    zsh-z zoxide import zsh-z

Configuration

Flags

When calling zoxide init, the following flags are available:

Environment variables

Environment variables[^2] can be used for configuration. They must be set before zoxide init is called.

Third-party integrations

Application Description Plugin
aerc Email client Natively supported
alfred macOS launcher alfred-zoxide
clink Improved cmd.exe for Windows clink-zoxide
emacs Text editor [zoxide.el]
[felix] File manager Natively supported
[joshuto] File manager Natively supported
[lf] File manager See the [wiki][lf-wiki]
[nnn] File manager [nnn-autojump]
[ranger] File manager [ranger-zoxide]
[raycast] macOS launcher [raycast-zoxide]
[rfm] File manager Natively supported
[sesh] tmux session manager Natively supported
[superfile] File manager [Natively supported][superfile-plugins]
[telescope.nvim] Fuzzy finder for Neovim [telescope-zoxide]
[tmux-session-wizard] tmux session manager Natively supported
[tmux-sessionx] tmux session manager Natively supported
[vim] / [neovim] Text editor [zoxide.vim]
[xplr] File manager [zoxide.xplr]
[xxh] Transports shell configuration over SSH [xxh-plugin-prerun-zoxide]
[yazi] File manager Natively supported
[zabb] Finds the shortest possible query for a path Natively supported
[zesh] zellij session manager Natively supported
[zsh-autocomplete] Realtime completions for zsh Natively supported

[^1]: Debian / Ubuntu derivatives update their packages very slowly. If you're using one of these distributions, consider using the install script instead.

[^2]: If you're not sure how to set an environment variable on your shell, check out the [wiki][wiki-env].

zoxide (ajeetdsouza/zoxide)

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这是什么?zoxide 是一个更智能的 cd 命令,它会记住你最常用的目录,只需按几下键盘就能快速跳转过去。
这是独立的应用,还是要添加到配置文件里的 shell 插件?它是一个小型 Rust 二进制程序,外加一个 shell 钩子:先安装 zoxide 二进制文件,再在 shell 配置文件中添加一行初始化代码,它就会定义 z 和 zi 命令。
我该怎么安装和设置?通过安装脚本或包管理器(如 cargo、brew、winget、apt 等同类工具)安装二进制文件,然后把适用于你所用 shell(bash、zsh、fish、PowerShell、nushell、elvish、xonsh、tcsh 或任何 POSIX shell)的 zoxide 初始化代码添加到配置文件中。
要让它正常工作,我需要安装 fzf 或其他东西吗?核心的 'z' 跳转功能只需要二进制文件和 shell 钩子即可工作;fzf 只是可选依赖,用于交互式选择和命令补全(最低版本 v0.51.0)。
我能把现有的 autojump 或 fasd 历史记录迁移过来吗?可以。zoxide 可以使用 'zoxide import ' 从 atuin、autojump、fasd、z、z.lua 和 zsh-z 导入数据,并自动识别每个插件的数据文件。
它实际支持哪些 shell 和平台?它可以在 bash、zsh、fish、PowerShell、nushell、elvish、xonsh、tcsh 以及任何 POSIX shell 中运行,并提供适用于 Linux、macOS、Windows、BSD 和 Android 的安装包。
对于某个查询词,zoxide 如何决定跳转到哪个目录?它使用基于综合频率与近期度的匹配算法,根据目录的使用频率和最近使用时间为其打分,并为输入的查询片段挑选最佳匹配。
我能修改 z 和 zi 这两个命令的名称吗?可以。给 zoxide init 传入 --cmd 参数即可重命名命令,例如 --cmd j 会得到 j 和 ji 两个命令,或者 --cmd cd 直接替换掉 cd 命令。
它能与文件管理器或编辑器等其他工具集成吗?可以。zoxide 与 yazi、ranger、nnn、Neovim/vim、tmux 会话管理器、Alfred、Raycast 等工具有原生或基于插件的集成,还有更多。
怎样防止数据库无限增长?环境变量 ZOMAXAGE 控制一个老化算法,用来限制数据库中的条目数量,默认值为 10000。
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